Precarious Plasticity: Neuropolitics, Cochlear Implants, and the Redefinition of Deafness (2014)
Mauldin, Laura (Author)
Science, Technology and Human Values
Volume: 39, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 130-153
Edition Details: Article in a special section: “STS and Disability”
Language: English
This article provides an ethnographic account of pediatric cochlear implantation, revealing an important shift in the definition of deafness from a sensory loss to a neurological processing problem. In clinical and long-term therapeutic practices involved in pediatric implantation, the cochlear implant (CI) is recast as a device that merely provides access to the brain. The real treatment emerges as long-term therapeutic endeavors focused on neurological training. This redefinition then ushers in an ensuing responsibility to train the brain, subsequently displacing failure from the device onto the individual's ability to train his or her brain (in pediatric implantation, this most often falls onto the mother). New caregiving techniques that accompany implantation are understood through neuropolitics, showing how parents are encouraged to engage in neuro-self-governance, and how the concept of neuroplasticity is used to cultural ends.
...MoreArticle Blume, Stuart; Galis, Vasilis; Pineda, Andrés Valderrama (2014) Introduction: STS and Disability. Science, Technology and Human Values (pp. 98-104).
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