Article ID: CBB001421163

When the Spread of Disease Becomes a Global Event: The Classification of Pandemics (2013)

unapi

The classification of novel disease events is central to public health action surrounding them. Drawing upon the sociology of scientific classification, this article examines the role and contestation of the World Health Organization's Pandemic Alert Phases, as applied to the spread of 2009/10 H1N1 Influenza. The analysis of World Health Organization texts, including policy documents, public statements and epidemiological documents, has been utilized to examine the Organization's actions and public narratives around the event of H1N1. Analytically, the functional role of such classificatory schemes and the social construction of scientific classifications are examined. It is argued that in understanding the World Health Organization's 2009/10 application of the Pandemic Alert Phases, the critical limitation of the functions served by the classificatory scheme led to the breakdown of its construction. This case study highlights the importance of classification for the successful production of scientific `facts', the constructed nature of classificatory systems and the potential for contestation that arises when such classifications do not adequately fulfil their functional roles.

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Authors & Contributors
Dehner, George
Seyed Amir Hossein Golshani
Babak Daneshfard
Fabio Montella
Mohammad Ebrahim Zohalinezhad
Seyyed Alireza Golshani
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Medicina Historica
Science in Context
Public Understanding of Science
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte
Publishers
Gaspari Editore
University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
University of California, Davis
University of Toronto Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Massachusetts Press
Concepts
Public health
Disease and diseases
Epidemics
Influenza
Infectious diseases
Medicine
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
18th century
Places
Europe
Canada
Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Uruguay
London (England)
Institutions
World Health Organization (WHO)
European Association against Poliomyelitis
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