Zachos, Frank E. (Author)
Hossfeld, Uwe (Author)
Adolf Remane (1898--1976) was one of the most versatile German zoologist of the twentieth century. His main biological concerns were morphology and phylogeny but he also worked on ecology,marine biology and various other topics. He was director of the Zoological Institute and Museum of Kiel University for more than thirty years, founder of the Institute for Marine Biology in Kiel and co-founder of the Norddeutsches Phylogenetisches Symposium (North-German Phylogenetic Symposium). In 1950, he published a brilliant morphological theory on the origin of the celom within the Bilateria, embracing the enterocele theory and the origin of metamerism. He regarded the celomic pouches in archimeric organisms such as echinoderms and the gastric pouches of Cnidaria as homologous and thus derived the Bilateria from Cnidaria-like ancestors. This implies that the stem form of the Bilateria already had a celomate organisation and that the celoms in all subgroups of theBilateria, specifically in the two major lineages ---Spiralia and Radialia, --- are homologous. Elegant as Remane`s views may be, against the background of modern morphological and systematic research his theory must be considered refuted. His enormous reputation as a phylogeneticist is shown by the fact that he was asked to write the chapter on the history of animals in the second and third edition of Gerhard Heberer`s Die Evolution der Organismen (1954--1959; 1967), whose first edition (1943) belonged to the key publications during the evolutionary synthesis in Germany. In his theoretical masterpiece, Die Grundlagen des natürlichen Systems, der vergleichenden Anatomie und der Phylogenetik (1952), he gives an overview of different theories of evolution among which the Mutationstheorie (which is not equivalent to the de Vriesian theory but is based on mutation, selection and gradualism) is discussed most detailedly. Remane`s attitude towards the synthetic theory of evolution (the Mutationstheorie in his terminology) is somewhat ambivalent: As to the level of speciation (microevolution) he fully appreciates the synthesis but denies that the synthetic theory also covers the macroevolutionary level. In his opinion, as yet there is no evidence for granting the synthetic theory such a general explanatory character.
...MoreDescription http://www.ihst.nw.ru/images/IBI/2010/1/zachos%20hossfeld%201%202010.pdf
Article
Levit, Georgy S.;
Hossfeld, Uwe;
Olsson, Lennart;
(2014)
The Darwinian Revolution in Germany: From Evolutionary Morphology to the Modern Synthesis
(/isis/citation/CBB001500033/)
Article
Song, Guangho;
(2011)
My Traning of Graduate Students on Invertebrate Embryology and My Studies of Rapana and Cuttlefish: An Interview with Lee Chia-Yung
(/isis/citation/CBB001221329/)
Article
Olivier Rieppel;
(2020)
Morphology and Phylogeny
(/isis/citation/CBB122827069/)
Article
Levit, Georgy S.;
Hossfeld, Uwe;
Olsson, Lennart;
(2015)
Alexei Sewertzoff and Adolf Naef: Revising Haeckel's Biogenetic Law
(/isis/citation/CBB001510261/)
Article
Rieppel, Olivier;
Troll, Wilhelm;
(2011)
Idealistic Morphology, Physics, and Phylogenetics
(/isis/citation/CBB001250037/)
Article
Weishampel, David B.;
Reif, Wolf-Ernst;
(2013)
An Untimely Nexus of German Biomechanics, Evolution and Ornithology: Dominik von Kripp and Evolutionary Functional Morphology
(/isis/citation/CBB001211909/)
Article
Hoßfeld, Uwe;
(2001)
“Aufstieg und Fall” der Evolutionsmorphologie im deutschen Sprachraum: Aspekte des Recyclings eines interdisziplinären Konzepts
(/isis/citation/CBB000502840/)
Article
Anderson, Lyall I.;
Lowe, Mathew;
(2010)
Charles W. Peach and Darwin's Barnacles
(/isis/citation/CBB001231387/)
Article
Geiger, David L.;
(2003)
A. A. H. Lichtenstein's (1794) Catalogus rerum naturalium rarissimarum sectio secunda on Mollusks: An Appraisal of Taxa Described in an Overlooked Tome
(/isis/citation/CBB000340398/)
Article
Pereira Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr;
(2013)
Lamarck e a progressão da escala animal
(/isis/citation/CBB001214028/)
Chapter
Alessandro Minelli;
(2015)
I limiti temporali e la periodizzazione dello sviluppo
(/isis/citation/CBB017623140/)
Article
Philippe Huneman;
(2019)
How the Modern Synthesis Came to Ecology
(/isis/citation/CBB692195212/)
Article
Tremblay, Frederic;
(2013)
Nicolai Hartmann and the Metaphysical Foundation of Phylogenetic Systematics
(/isis/citation/CBB001451766/)
Article
Yoichi Ishida;
(2017)
Sewall Wright, shifting balance theory, and the hardening of the modern synthesis
(/isis/citation/CBB492038485/)
Article
Jennifer A. Martin;
(2016)
Seeing Jaws
(/isis/citation/CBB962881277/)
Article
Rieppel, Olivier;
Williams, David M.;
Ebach, Malte C.;
(2013)
Adolf Naef (1883--1949): On Foundational Concepts and Principles of Systematic Morphology
(/isis/citation/CBB001320041/)
Article
Amundson, Ron;
(2014)
Charles Darwin's Reputation: How It Changed during the Twentieth-Century and How It May Change Again
(/isis/citation/CBB001500032/)
Article
Emily Herrington;
Eva Jablonka;
(2020)
Creating a ‘gestalt shift’ in evolutionary science: Roles for metaphor in the conceptual landscape of the extended evolutionary synthesis (EES)
(/isis/citation/CBB255233612/)
Article
Ben Bradley;
(2022)
Natural selection according to Darwin: Cause or effect?
(/isis/citation/CBB830954057/)
Article
Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty;
(2014)
Disciplining and Popularizing: Evolution and Its Publics from the Modern Synthesis to the Present
(/isis/citation/CBB001420093/)
Be the first to comment!