Article ID: CBB001421079

The Essence of Race: Kant and Late Enlightenment Reflections (2014)

unapi

Ongoing debates between racial naturalists and social constructionists over the broad topic of the reality of race as a natural category (Hochman, 2013, pp. 331--51; Sesardic, 2010, pp. 143--62; Spencer, 2014, pp. 38--43) hinge in many respects on issues that this collection of translations and commentaries from the early horizons of scientific anthropology and racial theory bring to light. Contemporary new racial naturalism, as defended recently in the pages of this journal (Spencer, 2014, pp. 38--43), generally involves the claim that major continental subdivisions of the human species have some biological reality, defined by genetic cluster analysis. At the same time this is not also a claim that these fall into traditional taxonomic categories such as Subspecies. Opponents of this modified group realism, such as Adam Hochman (2013, pp. 331--51), argue for a social constructivism of racial categories that does not deny biological correlates, but recognizes the dominant importance of social factors involved in enlisting biological differences and investing these with socio-cultural meanings (Gannett, 2010 in Hochman, 2013, p. 334).

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Authors & Contributors
Cohen, Alix A.
Balogh, Piroska
Morning, Ann
Carroll, Jerome
Cohen, Alix
Zammito, John H.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Azimuth
Intellectual History Review
History of the Human Sciences
Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Gondolat Verlag
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
Princeton University Press
Presses Universitaires de France
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Anthropology
Philosophy
Science and race
Definition of human; human nature
Human sciences
Science and society
People
Kant, Immanuel
Herder, Johann Gottfried
Omalius d'Halloy, Jean-Baptiste-Julien d'
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
James, William
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
Enlightenment
17th century
Places
Germany
Hungary
Europe
Belgium
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