The notion of time emerged from the observation of celestial phenomena and the construction of calendars. Its development towards ever higher precision went along with qualitative changes, and was shaped by cultural predisposition. With Einstein's theories of relativity at the lastest, special and general, the nature of time was defined in terms of the metric of a four-dimensional space-time which in turn depends on the distribution of matter. However, it should not be ignored that these theories are local in character and that any projection onto the universe as a whole contains unchecked assumptions. This leaves room for a variety of models. This article promotes the picture of a directed time in a matter-filled space with tree structure, branches developing in the neighborhood of dense mass distributions and possibly ending in black holes.
...MoreDescription Explores the history of thinking about time, calendars, and celestial phenomena and discusses the nature of time philosophically.
Chapter
Gagnon, Maurice;
(2000)
From Relational Space and Time to Relativist Space-Time: Aristotle, Leibniz, and Einstein
(/isis/citation/CBB000410677/)
Chapter
Friedman, Michael L.;
(2008)
Space, Time and Geometry: Einstein and Logical Empiricism
(/isis/citation/CBB000820129/)
Book
Kennedy, J. B.;
(2003)
Space, Time, and Einstein
(/isis/citation/CBB000302131/)
Book
Kaku, Michio;
(2004)
Einstein's Cosmos: How Albert Einstein's Vision Transformed Our Understanding of Space and Time
(/isis/citation/CBB000470030/)
Book
Marcia Bartusiak;
(2015)
Black Hole: How an Idea Abandoned by Newtonians, Hated by Einstein, and Gambled on by Hawking Became Loved
(/isis/citation/CBB449495186/)
Book
Petkov, Vesselin;
(2010)
Minkowski Spacetime: A Hundred Years Later
(/isis/citation/CBB001032084/)
Chapter
Saunders, Simon;
(2003)
Indiscernibles, General Covariance, and Other Symmetries: The Case for Non-Reductive Relationalism
(/isis/citation/CBB000430188/)
Article
Torretti, Roberto;
(2000)
Gravity as spacetime curvature
(/isis/citation/CBB000110494/)
Book
Eisenstaedt, Jean;
(2002)
Einstein et la relativité générale: Les chemins de l'espace-temps
(/isis/citation/CBB000201820/)
Book
Miller, Arthur I.;
(2001)
Einstein, Picasso: Space, Time, and the Beauty that Causes Havoc
(/isis/citation/CBB000100271/)
Book
Raymo, Chet;
(2006)
Walking Zero: Discovering Cosmic Space and Time along the Prime Meridian
(/isis/citation/CBB000773356/)
Book
Congdon, Howard K.;
(2003)
Philosophies of Space and Time
(/isis/citation/CBB000470958/)
Article
Wright, Aaron Sidney;
(2014)
The Advantages of Bringing Infinity to a Finite Place: Penrose Diagrams as Objects of Intuition
(/isis/citation/CBB001201044/)
Article
Enrico Cinti;
Vincenzo Fano;
(2021)
Careful with those scissors, Eugene! Against the observational indistinguishability of spacetimes
(/isis/citation/CBB952356420/)
Book
Ferris, Timothy;
Hawking, Stephen;
Lightman, Alan;
Novikov, Igor;
Thorne, Kip;
(2002)
The Future of Spacetime
(/isis/citation/CBB000201366/)
Thesis
Brian Shane Tatum;
(2018)
Rearranging an Infinite Universe: Literary Misprision and Manipulations of Space and Time, 1750-1850
(/isis/citation/CBB176180492/)
Book
Yourgrau, Palle;
(2005)
A World Without Time: The Forgotten Legacy of Godel and Einstein
(/isis/citation/CBB000500245/)
Chapter
Pietro Di Mauro;
Angelo Pagano;
(2017)
Criticism of the “vectoralists” Burali-Forti and Boggio to General Relativity
(/isis/citation/CBB966141907/)
Article
Galison, Peter L.;
Burnett, D. Graham;
(2003)
Einstein, Poincaré & Modernity: A Conversation
(/isis/citation/CBB000300957/)
Article
Jung, Tobias;
(2006)
Bemerkungen zum Begriff der Zeit in der relativistischen Kosmologie
(/isis/citation/CBB000701097/)
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