Article ID: CBB001421033

Margaret Cavendish and the Royal Society (2014)

unapi

It is often claimed that Margaret Cavendish was an anti-experimentalist who was deeply hostile to the activities of the early Royal Society---particularly in relation to Robert Hooke's experiments with microscopes. Some scholars have argued that her views were odd or even childish, while others have claimed that they were shaped by her gender-based status as a scientific `outsider'. In this paper I examine Cavendish's views in contemporary context, arguing that her relationship with the Royal Society was more nuanced than previous accounts have suggested. This contextualized approach reveals two points: first, that Cavendish's views were not isolated or odd when compared with those of her contemporaries, and second, that the early Royal Society was less intellectually homogeneous than is sometimes thought. I also show that, although hostile to some aspects of experimentalism, Cavendish nevertheless shared many of the Royal Society's ambitions for natural philosophy, especially in relation to its usefulness and the importance of plain language as a means to disseminate new ideas.

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Authors & Contributors
Sacco, Francesco Giuseppe
Sabrina Ebbersmeyer
Lawson, Ian
Yeo, Richard R.
Wallwork, Jo
Walker, Matthew F.
Journals
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Perspectives on Science
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Lychnos
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Springer International Publishing
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Johns Hopkins University Press
Harper
Concepts
Natural philosophy
Experiments and experimentation
Science and literature
Science and art
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Microscopes
People
Hooke, Robert
Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle
Boyle, Robert
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Wren, Christopher
Newton, Isaac
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
18th century
16th century
Places
Great Britain
England
London (England)
Italy
Europe
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Royal Observatory Greenwich
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