Article ID: CBB001420908

Gateway, Instrument, Environment (2012)

unapi

When in 1875 August Weismann saw amblystomas for the first time, he was struck. Even though he was familiar with the anatomical description and illustrations Auguste Duméril (Duméril 1866a) had published ten years earlier, it was not until he saw these strange creatures with his own eyes that he realized how much the axolotls had changed in the course of their transformation. They had become entirely different animals (Weismann 1875: 240).1 This observation confirmed his belief that the transformation could neither be the kind of metamorphosis commonly observed among amphibians nor the progressive evolutionary event that other zoologists had posited. While the transformations published by Duméril in 1866 (Fig. 1) had been a surprising and enigmatic event, Weismann's amblystomas were the result of an experiment. Marie von Chauvin, who worked with Weismann in Freiburg, had induced the transformation by carefully altering the living conditions of five axolotls.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001420908/

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Authors & Contributors
McMillan, R. Bruce
McGowan, John
Yan, Rae X.
Levit, Georgy S.
Weissman, Charlotte
Tichy, Gottfried
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Theory in Biosciences
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wallstein Verlag
Concepts
Vertebrate zoology
Evolution
Developmental biology
Paleontology
Morphology
Biology
People
Weismann, August
Beehler, Charles W.
Emery, Carlo
Dohrn, Anton Felix
Wagner, Moritz
Smith, Charles Hamilton
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
Germany
Missouri (U.S.)
Romania
Argentina
Mexico
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