Boudet, Jean-Patrice (Author)
While in the Arab world, the confusion between the scholar Claudius Ptolemy and an Hellenistic king was clearly denounced at least since the tenth century as a rough chronological error, this identification, although obsoleted by the translation of the Almagest by Gerard of Cremona ca. 1175, remained in the medieval West a major apologetics argument for proponents of astrology. Some of the dicta contained in the prologue of the Almagest were a source of thinking for medieval scholars but they had a limited success compared to a maxim attributed to Ptolemy and used ad nauseum from the middle of the thirteenth century: Vir sapiens dominabitur astris, The wise man will dominate the stars. This paper is a `mise au point' on what we know about the history of this aphorism, inspired by the verba 5 and 8 of the Centiloquium, and tries to understand its signification among the intellectuals of the last centuries of the Middle Ages.
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