Article ID: CBB001420746

Exaptation, Adaptation, and Evolutionary Psychology (2013)

unapi

One of the most well known methodological criticisms of evolutionary psychology is Gould's claim that the program pays too much attention to adaptations, and not enough to exaptations. Almost as well known is the standard rebuttal of that criticism: namely, that the study of exaptations in fact depends on the study of adaptations. However, as I try to show in this paper, it is premature to think that this is where this debate ends. First, the notion of exaptation that is commonly used in this debate is different from the one that Gould and Vrba originally defined. Noting this is particularly important, since, second, the standard reply to Gould's criticism only works if the criticism is framed in terms of the former notion of exaptation, and not the latter. However, third, this ultimately does not change the outcome of the debate much, as evolutionary psychologists can respond to the revamped criticism of their program by claiming that the original notion of exaptation is theoretically and empirically uninteresting. By discussing these issues further, I also seek to determine, more generally, which ways of approaching the adaptationism debate in evolutionary biology are useful, and which not.

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Authors & Contributors
Ruse, Michael
Hagen, Joel B.
Riordan, D. Vincent
Antonella Tramacere
York, Richard
Väliverronen, Esa
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Science and Education
Quarterly Review of Biology
Public Understanding of Science
Journal of Biosciences
Publishers
University of Alabama Press
Monthly Review Press
Icon Books
CLUEB
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Concepts
Evolution
Adaptation (biology)
Controversies and disputes
Genetics
Evolutionary psychology
Biology
People
Gould, Stephen Jay
Dawkins, Richard
Darwin, Charles Robert
Goldschmidt, Richard Benedict
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Kettlewell, Henry Bernard Davis
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Finland
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