Article ID: CBB001420146

How to “Know Thyself” in Plato's Phaedrus (2014)

unapi

When Socrates says, for the only time in the Socratic literature, that he strives to know himself (Phdr. 229e), he does not what this self is, or how he is to know it. Recent scholarship is split between taking it as one's concrete personality and as the nature of (human) souls in general. This paper turns for answers to the immediate context of Socrates' remark about selfknowledge: his long diatribe about myth-rectification. It argues that the latter, a civic task that Socrates' dismisses as too laborious, nevertheless serves as a model for the more personal former task. Both involve piecemeal acknowledgement and adjustment of one's commitments for the sake of living successfully. Both require looking simultaneously to general facts about people (or the world) and to particular facts about oneself (or one's city). Socrates' hope that he differs from Typhon (230a) means that he hopes he is amenable to rectification.

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Authors & Contributors
Austin, Emily A.
Sedley, David N.
Werner, Daniel
Jon Bornholdt
Taylor, C. C. W.
Scott, Gary Alan
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
European Legacy
Dianoia: Annali di storia della filosofia
Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch fur Antike und Mittelalter
Ancient Philosophy
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Walter de Gruyter
University of California Press
State University of New York Press
Concepts
Philosophy
Soul (philosophy)
Psychology
Methodology
Epistemology
Moral psychology
People
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
Protagoras
Plotinus
Time Periods
Ancient
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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