Article ID: CBB001320910

Ampère's Motor: Its History and the Controversies Surrounding its Working Mechanism (2012)

unapi

In 1822 Ampère created a new kind of motor when he succeeded in spinning a cylindrical magnet around its axis by connecting it to a battery generating a steady current. Nowadays, it is easy to present such a motor in the classroom utilizing a neodymiummagnet, a D battery, a steel nail, and a short piece of copper wire. Although it is very simple to observe the rotation, the explanation of this effect is still under dispute. This work presents the history of this motor including the controversy between Ampère and Faraday, as well as the modern explanation based on the field concept. We emphasize the positive outcomes to be gained in the classroom by presenting this device to students.

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Authors & Contributors
Mertens, Joost
Wohleber, Curt
R. Jayakrishnan
Wallace, Harold Duane
Wexler, Anna
Heth, Christopher L.
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
British Journal for the History of Science
Science and Education
Rittenhouse: Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise
Perspectives on Science
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
Pavia University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Green Lion Press
Concepts
Batteries
Magnetism
Electricity; magnetism
Physics
Technology
Electrochemistry
People
Volta, Alessandro
Broun, John Allan
Poli, Giuseppe Saverio
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Ritter, Johann Wilhelm
Oersted, Hans Christian
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Italy
Germany
India
Bavaria (Germany)
Brazil
Institutions
Royal Society of Edinburgh
Royal Society of London
Royal Institution of Great Britain
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Freie Universität Berlin
Bell Telephone Laboratories
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