Article ID: CBB001320800

The Genesis of the Algebra Textbook: From Pacioli to Euler (2012)

unapi

Heeffer, Albrecht (Author)


Almagest
Volume: 3, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 26-61

Euler's Vollständige Anleitung zur Algebra (1770) is the prototype of a successful textbook on elementary algebra. The selection of problems by Euler displays a great familiarity with the typical recreational and practical problems of Renaissance and 16th-century algebra books. A detailed study into the sources of Euler revealed that he copied most of his problems from Christoff Rudolff's Coss, which was first published in 1525 and reissued in 1553 by Michael Stifel. Why would Euler found his popular textbook on algebra on a book published 250 years earlier? Part of the motivation could be sentimental. Euler was taught mathematics by his father using Stifel's edition of the Coss, and the young Euler spent several years studying the problems from the book. However, we propose an explanation based on the evolving rhetorical function of problems in algebra textbooks since the first printed book on algebra by Pacioli (1494). We discern six stages in the evolution from abbacus problem solving to algebraic theory. The first theory emerged through the extraction of general principles from the practice of problem solving. The algebra textbooks of the 18th century close a circle of continuous rhetorical development by using problems for practicing general principles and applying the algebraic language. Euler's Algebra is a prime example of the new rhetoric of problems still prominent in today's textbooks.

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Authors & Contributors
Bergmans, Luc
Koetsier, Teunis
Thiele, Rüdiger
Rommevaux-Tani, Sabine
Brouwer, Luitzen E. J.
Harmsen, Ger
Journals
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Historia Mathematica
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Kritiki: Critical Science & Education
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Publishers
Springer
Elsevier
Springer-Verlag
Concepts
Mathematics
Algebra
Textbooks
Mathematics education
Science education and teaching
Arithmetic
People
Euler, Leonhard
Stifel, Michael
Cardano, Girolamo
Rudolff, Christoff
Cusanus, Nicolaus
Faulhaber, Johann
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Renaissance
16th century
Modern
Places
China
France
Prussia (Germany)
Greece
Sweden
Hungary
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Panepistēmio Athēnōn
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