During the two decades before World War I, many physicists, astronomers and earth scientists engaged in interdisciplinary research projects with the aim of integrating terrestrial, solar and astronomical phenomena. Under the umbrella label cosmical physics they studied, for example, geomagnetic storms, atmospheric electricity, cometary tails and the aurora borealis. According to a few of the cosmical physicists, insights in solar-terrestrial and related phenomena might be extrapolated to the entire solar system or beyond it. Inspired by their research in the origin and nature of the aurora, Kristian Birkeland from Norway and Svante Arrhenius from Sweden proposed new theories of the universe that were of a physical rather than astronomical nature. Whereas Birkeland argued that electrons and other charged particles penetrated the entire universe -- and generally that electromagnetism was of no less importance to cosmology than gravitation -- Arrhenius built his cosmology on the hypothesis of dust particles being propelled throughout the cosmos by stellar radiation pressure. Both of the Scandinavian scientists suggested that the universe was infinitely filled with matter and without a beginning or an end in time. Although their cosmological speculations did not survive for long, they are interesting early attempts to establish physical cosmologies and for a while they attracted a good deal of attention.
...More
Article
Anduaga, Aitor;
(2009)
Sydney Chapman on the Layering of the Atmosphere: Conceptual Unity and the Modelling of the Ionosphere
(/isis/citation/CBB000932065/)
Chapter
Marco Antonio Santamaría;
(2014)
The Song of Orpheus in the "Argonautica" and the Theogonic Library of Apollonius
(/isis/citation/CBB690325115/)
Book
Ovidio Montalbani;
Linda Bisello;
(2017)
Del vento e delle comete: Speculazioni accademiche
(/isis/citation/CBB450320639/)
Article
Lambert, Dominique;
(2005)
Les origines de l'hypothèse de l'Atome primitif: une perspective nouvelle
(/isis/citation/CBB000670009/)
Article
Kärnfelta, Johan;
(2014)
Knut Lundmark, Meteors and an Early Swedish Crowdsourcing Experiment
(/isis/citation/CBB001451565/)
Book
Pierre Caye;
Romano Nanni;
Pier Daniele Napolitani;
(2015)
Scienze e rappresentazioni. Saggi in onore di Pierre Souffrin
(/isis/citation/CBB407685518/)
Article
N. Fukushima;
(1994)
Some Topics and Historical Episodes in Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB591297877/)
Article
Susumu Kato;
(1996)
Earth's Atmosphere in Dynamic Coupling Envisaged Through Atmospheric Tides and Atmospheric Gravity Waves: A View on the Past-Present-Future Research
(/isis/citation/CBB577187085/)
Chapter
Pietro Daniel Omodeo;
(2015)
Riflessioni sul moto terrestre nel Rinascimento: tra filosofia naturale, meccanica e cosmologia
(/isis/citation/CBB678565435/)
Chapter
Ferdinando Casolaro;
Raffaele Pisano;
(2009)
Riflessioni sulla geometria nella teoria della relatività
(/isis/citation/CBB781324190/)
Article
Friedman, Robert Marc;
(2010)
Making the Aurora Norwegian: Science and Image in the Making of a Tradition
(/isis/citation/CBB001031061/)
Chapter
Barbara Raucci;
(2009)
In Napoli MDCCLXVI: famose dottrine, ingannevoli sensi, ignaro vulgo, intorno al moto del Terracqueo Globo
(/isis/citation/CBB369745632/)
Article
Yoshida, Haruyu;
(2001)
Aikitu Tanakadate and the Controversy over Vertical Electrical Currents in Geomagnetic Research
(/isis/citation/CBB000101311/)
Article
Nordlund, Christer;
(2001)
“On Going Up in the World”: Nation, Region and the Land Elevation Debate in Sweden
(/isis/citation/CBB000100468/)
Book
Greg Brennecka;
(2022)
Impact: How Rocks from Space Led to Life, Culture, and Donkey Kong
(/isis/citation/CBB858380614/)
Article
Festa, Egidio;
Roux, Sophie;
(2006)
La moindre petite force peut mouvoir un corps sur un plan horizontal: l'émergence d'un principe mécanique et son devenir cosmologique
(/isis/citation/CBB000931269/)
Article
Emanuele Tamborrino;
(2013)
Aleksander Friedmann e la «rivoluzione copernicana» in cosmologia: L’impatto sulla cosmologia relativistica einsteiniana
(/isis/citation/CBB774916209/)
Chapter
Jonas Harvard;
(2013)
Expert Views or Mass Opinion?: Newspaper Enquêtes in the Swedish Press, 1900–1920
(/isis/citation/CBB394441239/)
Article
Wu, Jia-bi;
(2008)
Several Features of Cosmogony in Early China
(/isis/citation/CBB000952291/)
Article
Luo, Guihuan;
Xu, Fengxian;
(2007)
Successful Cooperation during the Scientific Expedition between China and Sweden during the Last Century: The Sino-Swedish Scientific Expedition to the North-Western Provinces of China (1927--1933)
(/isis/citation/CBB000933500/)
Be the first to comment!