Article ID: CBB001320771

Telstar and Fifty Years of Connectivity (2012-2013)

unapi

Lanzerotti, Louis J. (Author)


History of Physics Newsletter
Volume: 44, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 3


Publication Date: 2012-2013
Edition Details: http://www.aip.org/history/newsletter/winter2012/telstar.html
Language: English

This morning, without a second thought, people around the world checked their email on some smart phone, or watched a live TV broadcast on some news channel from someplace where the Sun sets when it is rising here. Our daily lives and worldwide commerce depend on and are utterly shaped by hundreds of satellites. Couldn't we always see hurricanes from above? Couldn't we always conduct business around the clock? Didn't we always have GPS direction guidance? Couldn't we always measure radiation and electromagnetic fields in space and anticipate the possible effects of solar events on our lives and our technologies? Satellites enhance the senses of the human race, and they link us ever more inextricably together. More than fifty years ago, on July 10, 1962, the United States launched Telstar, the first active-communications satellite. Last July, a celebration of the anniversary brought together a number of scientists, engineers, and others involved in this achievement at Alcatel-Lucent Bell Laboratories. (See the synopsis video on You- Tube.) One of the authors of this article, Louis Lanzerotti, joined Bell Laboratories in 1965 because he was attracted by the opportunity to analyze Telstar data and to work on the design and implementation of a Bell Laboratories radiation detection instrument. This device would be incorporated in the first NASA test communications satellite at geosynchronous orbit, ATS-1, launched in December 1966.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001320771/

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Authors & Contributors
Slotten, Hugh Richard
Black, Megan
Con Diaz, Gerardo
Pressel, Philip
Kurgan, Laura
Allen, Ned
Journals
Technology and Culture
Research in the History of Technology
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Journal of American History
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
History and Technology
Publishers
Texas A&M University Press
Zone Books
University Press of Kansas
University of Washington Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Published by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
Concepts
Satellites, artificial
Space travel; space flight
Science and technology, relationships
Science and culture
Broadcasting, radio and television
Technology
People
Benson, Gary (1954-)
Fortushenko, A. D.
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
19th century
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Crimea (Ukraine)
Pacific Northwest (North America)
Indonesia
Institutions
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
United States. Central Intelligence Agency
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
Bell Telephone Laboratories
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