Article ID: CBB001320743

Geomythology on the Colonial Frontier: Edward Taylor, Cotton Mather, and the Claverack Giant (2013)

unapi

In a rare example of engagement with Indian traditions, the puritan ministers Edward Taylor and Cotton Mather used Indian geomyths to help explain the enormous fossilized bones and teeth discovered at Claverack, New York, in 1705. The teeth would eventually be classified by paleontologists as mastodon remains, but in the early eighteenth century, colonists entertained the possibility that they were human molars. An unfinished poem by Taylor and an essay on Genesis 6:4 by Mather argued against the skepticism that prevailed in Britain concerning the historicity of the giants mentioned in the Bible and European folklore, and both independently turned for support to American Indian accounts. Although Mather and Taylor both believed in the giant of Claverack, their interpretations differed in ways that were inflected by their different geographic locations within Massachusetts. Writing from the political hub of Boston, Mather portrayed the Claverack giant as a villain, whose destruction by the biblical Flood paralleled the military defeat of the Indians in holy warfare. By contrast Taylor, living in the frontier village of Westfield, integrated the Indian stories into his English folk heritage. By making comparisons with Guy of Warwick, for instance, Taylor presented the Claverack giant as the ambiguous hero of an unfinished epic poem.

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Authors & Contributors
Mayor, Adrienne
Joseph H. Hartman
Kochhar, Rijul
Stephen Coss
Santoro, Lily A.
Prestes, Maria Elice Brzezinski
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Princeton University Press
Olschki
University of Delaware
Wilhelm Fink Verlag
Uitgeverij Thoth
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Concepts
Fossils
Paleontology
Geology
Science and religion
Mythology
Natural history
People
Franklin, James (1697-1735)
Adams, Samuel (1722-1803)
Hankin, Ernest Hanbury
Koch, Albert C.
Vallisneri, Antonio
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Early modern
Ancient
Renaissance
Places
Italy
United States
Greece
Allahabad (India)
England
Sicily
Institutions
University of Padua
Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.)
Università di Pavia
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