Article ID: CBB001320517

Sealab II and Skylab: Psychological Fieldwork in Extreme Spaces (2013)

unapi

Sealab II, an underwater habitat experiment conducted by the Navy in 1965, and Skylab, NASA's proto-space station launched into Earth orbit in 1973, are examples of extreme environments in which psychological research was carried out on the inhabitants of these spaces. These vessels showcase attention paid to psychological field research during the Cold War, a time when isolated confined environments and small group studies were funded under federal auspices for national defense purposes. These case studies challenge historians to re-evaluate existing definitions of the laboratory and of fieldwork, as their application to novel spaces in postwar social science research differed from prior uses of these terms.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001320517/

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Authors & Contributors
Westfall, Catherine L.
Vetter, Jeremy
Vakoch, Douglas A.
Stark, Laura
Sfraga, Michael P.
Sage, Daniel
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
White House Studies
Physics in Perspective
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Publishers
University Press of Florida
Trade Paper Press
Oxford University Press
Naval Institute Press
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Admin
Concepts
Field work
Laboratories
Astronautics
Space travel; space flight
Space research and exploration
Space programs
People
Shelford, Victor Ernest
Reagan, Ronald
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Rocky Mountains (U.S.)
Institutions
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
United States Navy
Project Apollo (NASA)
United States. Office of Naval Research
National Institute of Health (U.S.)
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
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