Sealab II, an underwater habitat experiment conducted by the Navy in 1965, and Skylab, NASA's proto-space station launched into Earth orbit in 1973, are examples of extreme environments in which psychological research was carried out on the inhabitants of these spaces. These vessels showcase attention paid to psychological field research during the Cold War, a time when isolated confined environments and small group studies were funded under federal auspices for national defense purposes. These case studies challenge historians to re-evaluate existing definitions of the laboratory and of fieldwork, as their application to novel spaces in postwar social science research differed from prior uses of these terms.
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Book
Blair, Don;
(2010)
Splashdown! NASA, the Navy, and Spaceflight Recovery
(/isis/citation/CBB001033130/)
Book
Carmichael, Scott W.;
(2010)
Moon Men Return: USS Hornet and the Recovery of the Apollo 11 Astronauts
(/isis/citation/CBB001032623/)
Article
Laura Stark;
(2022)
Reservations
(/isis/citation/CBB560352909/)
Article
Korsmo, Fae L.;
Sfraga, Michael P.;
(2003)
From Interwar to Cold War: Selling Field Science in the United States, 1920s through 1950s
(/isis/citation/CBB000470482/)
Article
Kingsland, Sharon E.;
(2009)
Frits Went's Atomic Age Greenhouse: The Changing Labscape on the Lab-Field Border
(/isis/citation/CBB000932218/)
Article
Stefan Helmreich;
(2022)
Flipping the Field
(/isis/citation/CBB219887602/)
Article
Rees, Amanda;
(2006)
A Place That Answers Questions: Primatological Field Sites and the Making of Authentic Observations
(/isis/citation/CBB000770729/)
Article
Mitman, Gregg;
(2003)
Natural History and the Clinic: The Regional Ecology of Allergy in America
(/isis/citation/CBB000340823/)
Article
Vetter, Jeremy;
(2012)
Labs in the Field? Rocky Mountain Biological Stations in the Early Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001320031/)
Article
Westfall, Catherine;
(2014)
Engineering the Big Chill: The Story of JLab's Central Helium Liquefier
(/isis/citation/CBB001421017/)
Article
Hamblin, Jacob Darwin;
(2002)
The Navy's “Sophisticated” Pursuit of Science: Undersea Warfare, the Limits of Internationalism, and the Utility of Basic Research, 1945--1956
(/isis/citation/CBB000201141/)
Book
Vakoch, Douglas A.;
(2011)
Psychology of Space Exploration: Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective
(/isis/citation/CBB001252450/)
Book
Gladfelter, Elizabeth H.;
(2002)
Agassiz's Legacy: Scientists' Reflections on the Value of Field Experience
(/isis/citation/CBB000301514/)
Article
Etienne Benson;
(2022)
The Post-Heroic Field
(/isis/citation/CBB194903324/)
Book
Koppel, Lily;
(2013)
The Astronaut Wives Club: A True Story
(/isis/citation/CBB001213225/)
Chapter
Macauley, W. R.;
(2012)
Inscribing Scientific Knowledge: Interstellar Communication, NASA's Pioneer Plaque, and Contact with Cultures of the Imagination, 1971--72
(/isis/citation/CBB001253113/)
Chapter
Sage, Daniel;
(2009)
Giant Leaps and Forgotten Steps: NASA and the Performance of Gender
(/isis/citation/CBB001032637/)
Book
Maura Phillips Mackowski;
(2022)
Life in Space: NASA Life Sciences Research during the Late Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB318518474/)
Article
Butrica, Andrew J.;
(2009)
The Reagan White House and the Conservative Agenda for Space
(/isis/citation/CBB001024115/)
Book
Mudgway, Douglas J.;
(2001)
Uplink-Downlink: A History of the NASA Deep Space Network, 1957-1997
(/isis/citation/CBB000500126/)
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