Article ID: CBB001320503

Botany in Greece during the 19th Century: A Periphery at the Center (2012)

unapi

The science of botany is exemplified as a blueprint of the approach of scientific knowledge in Greece during the nineteenth century, a period in which the Greek flora is of particular interest to European researchers in the framework of general scientific missions or specific visits. In the time before theGreek Independence (1834) it seems that botanology established itself a pseudoscience and the importance of herbs in practical medicine is reflected in almost all medical books of this era. At that time some books, either original or translations, related to the history and methodology of botany were published.The foundation of the University recruited either by foreigners or by Greek scientists, served as a starting point for the diversification of research. The succession of the first German professors of botany and the silent underrating of the Greek scholars who were active during the period known as Neohellenic Enlightenment (1750-1821) are discussed. This part of the paper deals with the contribution of C. Fraas and X. Landerer to botany as a scientific discipline in the University of Athens. Another subject under investigation is the fact that despite the difficulty in publishing specialized journals in Greek, relevant themes were published in the Parnassos Journal, one of the most important Greek encyclopedic periodicals of the nineteenth century.The development of botany is based on two persons, Prof. Th. Orphanidis - who essentially contributed to the enrichment of the Natural History Museum of the University and also to the development of relations with foreign academic centers, and Th. von Heldreich - curator of the botanical collections of the Natural History Museum. Their contribution, achievements and the long-term conflict between them are examined.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001320503/

Similar Citations

Article Thanailaki, Polly; (2010)
Breaking Social Barriers: Florentia Fountoukli (1869--1915) (/isis/citation/CBB000933567/)

Article Kastanis, Iason; Kastanis, Nikos; (2006)
The Transmission of Mathematics into Greek Education, 1800--1840: From Individual Initiatives to Institutionalization (/isis/citation/CBB001023840/)

Article Kyriakou, Kyriakos; Skordoulis, Constantine; (2010)
The Reception of Ernest Haeckel's Ideas in Greece (/isis/citation/CBB001220617/)

Article Tampakis, Konstantinos; (2013)
Science Education and the Emergence of the Specialized Scientist in Nineteenth-Century Greece (/isis/citation/CBB001211890/)

Article A. Ričkienė; P. Daszkiewicz; A. Fedotova; T. Samojlik; (2021)
Stanisław Batys Gorski’s botanical research in the Białowieża Primeval Forest during the 1820s (/isis/citation/CBB666626095/)

Article Baytop, Asuman; (2007-2008)
The Turkish Plant Collection of Hofrat Prof. Carl Haussknecht (1838--1903) (/isis/citation/CBB000931517/)

Article Keogh, Luke; (2011)
Duboisia Pituri: A Natural History (/isis/citation/CBB001220649/)

Article Güttler, Nils Robert; (2011)
Scaling the Period Eye: Oscar Drude and the Cartographical Practice of Plant Geography, 1870s--1910s (/isis/citation/CBB001034619/)

Article Baytop, Asuman; (2012)
J. V. Aznavur (1861--1920), stanbul Bitkileri Koleksiyonu ve Yayinlari (/isis/citation/CBB001320505/)

Book Frank Horsman; (2021)
Who discovered the “Teesdale rarities”? (/isis/citation/CBB258831399/)

Book A. Hunter Dupree; (1988)
Asa Gray: American Botanist, Friend of Darwin (/isis/citation/CBB638090619/)

Book Christa Riedl-Dorn; (2019)
Botânica Imperial no Brasil / Imperial botany in Brazil (/isis/citation/CBB544494684/)

Article Maura Flannery; (2019)
Naming a Genus for William Darlington: A Case Study in Botanical Eponymy (/isis/citation/CBB683139294/)

Book Ken Thompson; (2019)
Darwin's Most Wonderful Plants: A Tour of His Botanical Legacy (/isis/citation/CBB496800172/)

Book Page, Judith W; Smith, Elise Lawton; (2011)
Women, Literature, and the Domesticated Landscape: England's Disciples of Flora, 1780--1870 (/isis/citation/CBB001214713/)

Thesis Browne, E. Janet; Browne, Janet; C. R. Darwin and J. D. Hooker: Episodes in the history of plant geography (/isis/citation/CBB000008592/)

Authors & Contributors
Baytop, Asuman
Browne, E. Janet
Daszkiewicz, Piotr
Dupree, A. Hunter
Fedotova, Anastasia A.
Flannery, Maura C.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Historical Records of Australian Science
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Almagest
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Horsman, Frank
Cambridge University Press
J. B. Metzler Verlag
Johns Hopkins University Press
University of Chicago Press
Kapa Editorial and Editora Index
Concepts
Plant geography; flora
Botany
Evolution
Darwinism
Gardens
Science education and teaching
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Drude, Oscar
Aznavour, Georges Vincent
Balfour, John Hutton
Darlington, William
Gray, Asa
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
Places
Greece
Brazil
Turkey
Great Britain
India
California (U.S.)
Institutions
Panepistēmio Athēnōn
Vilna Uniwersytet (Vilnius University)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment