Article ID: CBB001320450

Is Science Mostly Driven by Ideas or by Tools? (2012)

unapi

Thomas Kuhn was a theoretical physicist before he became a historian. He saw the history of science through the eyes of a theorist. He gave us an accurate view of events in the world of ideas. His favorite word, paradigm, means a system of ideas that dominate the science of a particular place and time. A scientific revolution is a discontinuous shift from one paradigm to another. The shift happens suddenly because new ideas explode with a barrage of new insights and new questions that push old ideas into oblivion. I remember the joy of reading Kuhn's book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, when it first appeared in 1962. It made sense of the relativity and quantum revolutions that had happened just before the theoretical physicists of my generation were born. Those were revolutions led by deep thinkers---Einstein and Heisenberg and Schrödinger and Dirac---who guessed nature's secrets by dreaming dreams of mathematical beauty. Their new paradigms were created out of abstract ideas. In those revolutionary years from 1900 to 1930, ideas led the way to understanding.

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Authors & Contributors
Sturm, Thomas
Barker, Peter
Borg, George
Blum, Alexander
Yohe, James Dale
Stöltzner, Michael
Journals
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Social Studies of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Edition Open Access
Auburn University
Springer
Routledge
Guaraldi
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Revolutions in science
Philosophy of science
Development of science; change in science
History of science, as a discipline
Physics
Theoretical physics
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Darwin, Charles Robert
Friedman, Michael
Popper, Karl Raimund
Planck, Max
Picasso, Pablo
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
Renaissance
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
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