Article ID: CBB001320050

Early Modern Experimentation on Live Animals (2013)

unapi

Bertoloni Meli, Domenico (Author)


Journal of the History of Biology
Volume: 46
Pages: 199-226


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Part of a special issue on vivisection
Language: English

Starting from the works by Aselli (De lactibus sive lacteis venis, 1627 ) on the milky veins and Harvey (1628, translated in 1993 ) on the motion of the heart and the circulation of the blood, the practice of vivisection witnessed a resurgence in the early modern period. I discuss some of the most notable cases in the century spanning from Aselli's work to the investigations of fluid pressure in plants and animals by Stephen Hales (Vegetable Staticks, 1727 ). Key figures in my study include Johannes Walaeus, Jean Pecquet, Marcello Malpighi, Reinier de Graaf, Richard Lower, Anton Nuck, and Anton de Heide. Although vivisection dates from antiquity, early modern experimenters expanded the range of practices and epistemic motivations associated with it, displaying considerable technical skills and methodological awareness about the problems associated with the animals being alive and the issue of generalizing results to humans. Many practitioners expressed great discomfort at the suffering of the animals; however, many remained convinced that their investigations were not only indispensable from an epistemic standpoint but also had potential medical applications. Early modern vivisection experiments were both extensive and sophisticated and cannot be ignored in the literature of early modern experimentation or of experimentation on living organisms across time.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]

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Article Guerrini, Anita; Meli, Domenico Bertoloni (2013) Introduction: Experimenting with Animals in the Early Modern Era. Journal of the History of Biology (p. 167). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001320050/

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Authors & Contributors
Guerrini, Anita
Bertoloni Meli, Domenico
Alessandro Menin
Baldassarri, Fabrizio
Begley, Justin
Shmuely, Shira Dina
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Publishers
Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino
Walter de Gruyter
Viella
University of Washington Press
Leo S. Olschki Editore
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Concepts
Animal anatomy
Anatomy
Experiments and experimentation
Animals
Animal experimentation
Medicine
People
Malpighi, Marcello
Harvey, William
Swammerdam, Jan
Morgagni, Giovanni Battista
Hales, Stephen
Viti, Ludovico Pacino
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Early modern
19th century
16th century
20th century, early
Places
Italy
Great Britain
Netherlands
Europe
Latin America
Germany
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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