Joseph, Jay (Author)
Wetzel, Norbert A. (Author)
Ernst Rüdin (1874-1952) was the founder of psychiatric genetics and was also a founder of the German racial hygiene movement. Throughout his long career he played a major role in promoting eugenic ideas and policies in Germany, including helping formulate the 1933 Nazi eugenic sterilization law and other governmental policies directed against the alleged carriers of genetic defects. In the 1940s Rüdin supported the killing of children and mental patients under a Nazi program euphemistically called "Euthanasia." The authors document these crimes and discuss their implications, and also present translations of two publications Rüdin co-authored in 1938 showing his strong support for Hitler and his policies. The authors also document what they see as revisionist historical accounts by leading psychiatric genetic authors. They outline three categories of contemporary psychiatric genetic accounts of Rüdin and his work: (A) those who write about German psychiatric genetics in the Nazi period, but either fail to mention Rüdin at all, or cast him in a favorable light; (B) those who acknowledge that Rüdin helped promote eugenic sterilization and/or may have worked with the Nazis, but generally paint a positive picture of Rüdin's research and fail to mention his participation in the "euthanasia" killing program; and (C) those who have written that Rüdin committed and supported unspeakable atrocities. The authors conclude by calling on the leaders of psychiatric genetics to produce a detailed and complete account of their field's history, including all of the documented crimes committed by Rüdin and his associates.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
...MoreDescription Chronicles Rüdin's role in psychiatric genetics and his involvment in Nazi eugenics. Also looks at the ways in which Rüdin's controvesial beliefs has impacted histories of the field.
Article
Cottebrune, Anne;
(2009)
Franz Josef Kallmann (1897--1965) und der Transfer Psychiatrisch-Genetischer Wissenschaftskonzepte vom NS-Deutschland in die USA
(/isis/citation/CBB001220579/)
Book
Kaufmann, Doris;
(2000)
Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus: Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven der Forschung
(/isis/citation/CBB000110620/)
Article
Cottebrune, Anne;
(2008)
Zwischen Theorie und Deutung der Vererbung psychischer Störungen: Zur Übertragung des Mendelismus auf die Psychiatrie in Deutschland und in den USA, 1911--1930
(/isis/citation/CBB000930740/)
Article
Stahnisch, Frank;
(2014)
The Early Eugenics Movement and Emerging Professional Psychiatry: Conceptual Transfers and Personal Relationships between Germany and North America, 1880s to 1930s
(/isis/citation/CBB001420267/)
Article
Snelders, Stephen;
(2008)
The Plot against Cancer: Heredity and Cancer in German and Dutch Medicine, 1933--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB000931579/)
Article
Westermann, Stefanie;
(2012)
Secret Suffering: The Victims of Compulsory Sterilization during National Socialism
(/isis/citation/CBB001251923/)
Article
Hart, Bradley W.;
(2012)
Watching the “Eugenic Experiment” Unfold: The Mixed Views of British Eugenicists toward Nazi Germany in the Early 1930s
(/isis/citation/CBB001220997/)
Book
Bachrach, Susan D.;
Kuntz, Dieter;
(2004)
Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race
(/isis/citation/CBB000630037/)
Article
Brown, S.;
(2009)
Hitler's Bible: An Analysis of the Relationship between American and German Eugenics in Pre-War Nazi Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB000932492/)
Book
Hennig, Jessika;
(2000)
Zwangssterilisation in Offenbach am Main 1934--1944
(/isis/citation/CBB000502906/)
Chapter
Richards, Robert J.;
(2009)
That Darwin and Haeckel Were Complicit in Nazi Biology
(/isis/citation/CBB001032214/)
Article
Florian Bruns;
Paul Weindling;
(2021)
Völkische Ideologie und Hygiene. Der SS-Arzt Joachim Mrugowsky (1905–1948) [National ideology and hygiene. The SS doctor Joachim Mrugowsky - 1905-1948]
(/isis/citation/CBB233920528/)
Article
Braund, James;
Sutton, Douglas G.;
(2008)
The Case of Heinrich Wilhelm Poll (1877--1939): A German-Jewish Geneticist, Eugenicist, Twin Researcher, and Victim of the Nazis
(/isis/citation/CBB000774208/)
Article
Mineau, André;
(2007)
Social Hygiene and the Holocaust
(/isis/citation/CBB000760729/)
Article
Benedict, Susan;
(2008)
Meseritz-Obrawalde: A “Wild Euthanasia” Hospital of Nazi Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB000950361/)
Article
Fangerau, Heiner;
(2006)
Human Reproduction and Eugenics as a Public Health Issue: The Contemporary Reception of a German Standard Textbook on Racial Hygiene 1921--1941
(/isis/citation/CBB001031913/)
Article
Fangerau, Heiner;
(2005)
Making Eugenics a Public Issue: A Reception Study of the First German Compendium on Racial Hygiene, 1921--1940
(/isis/citation/CBB001031914/)
Article
Roelcke, Volker;
(2002)
Programm und Praxis der psychiatrischen Genetik an der Deutschen Forschungsanstalt für Psychiatrie unter Ernst Rüdin: Zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft, Politik und Rasse-Begriff vor und nach 1933
(/isis/citation/CBB000202405/)
Book
Wheatley, Thelma;
(2013)
“And Neither Have I Wings to Fly”: Labelled and Locked up in Canada's Oldest Institution
(/isis/citation/CBB001420282/)
Chapter
Weindling, Paul;
(2010)
Genetics, Eugenics, and the Holocaust
(/isis/citation/CBB001020303/)
Be the first to comment!