Before women could participate directly in the creation of scientific knowledge, they worked privately as translators, illustrators, and authors of science books. In the early nineteenth century, Jane Marcet in Britain, and later Almira Lincoln Phelps in the U.S., recognized the need for experimental training of beginners and, to compensate for the lack of experiments, produced meaningful drawings for their textbooks. By using a fresh narrative, a pleasing style, and beautiful drawings of their own, they wrote chemistries for the beginners that were both instructional and entertaining. Engraved in the tradition of the nineteenth century illustration, Jane Marcet's Conversations on Chemistry and Almira Lincoln Phelps' Chemistry for Beginners, originally written for the education of women, were immensely successful and lasted longer than many of the more specialized contemporary works.
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Article
G.J. Leigh;
(2017)
The International Publication History of Conversations on Chemistry: The Correspondence of Jane and Alexander Marcet During Its Writing
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Article
Fedorenko, N. V.;
(2010)
From Chemistry to Political Economy: Jane Marcet as Popularizer of Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001211365/)
Article
Kólbl-Ebert, Martina;
(2012)
Sketching Rocks and Landscape: Drawing as a Female Accomplishment in the Service of Geology
(/isis/citation/CBB001251742/)
Book
Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory;
(1999)
History of women in the sciences: Readings from Isis
(/isis/citation/CBB000110570/)
Book
Canel, Annie;
Oldenziel, Ruth;
Zachmann, Karin;
(2000)
Crossing boundaries, building bridges: Comparing the history of women engineers, 1870s--1990s
(/isis/citation/CBB000110571/)
Article
De Berg, Kevin C.;
(2008)
Tin Oxide Chemistry from Macquer (1758) to Mendeleeff (1891) as Revealed in the Textbooks and Other Literature of the Era
(/isis/citation/CBB001032884/)
Article
G.J. Leigh;
(2017)
The Changing Content of Conversation on Chemistry as a Snapshot of the Development of Chemical Science
(/isis/citation/CBB750300740/)
Book
Rossotti, Hazel;
(2006)
Chemistry in the Schoolroom, 1806: Selections from Mrs. Marcet's Conversations on Chemistry
(/isis/citation/CBB000773894/)
Article
Francesca Antonelli;
(2022)
Becoming Visible: Marie-Anne Paulze-Lavoisier and the Campaign for the “New Chemistry” (1770s-1790s)
(/isis/citation/CBB123830478/)
Article
Watanabe, Yoshiaki;
(2002)
Jane Marcet's Conversation on Chemistry and Popular Books on Chemistry of Her Time
(/isis/citation/CBB000300355/)
Article
Goodman, Martin;
(2015)
The High-Altitude Research of Mabel Purefoy Fitzgerald, 1911--13
(/isis/citation/CBB001422109/)
Chapter
Sheffield, Suzanne Le-May;
(2006)
Gendered Collaborations: Marrying Art and Science
(/isis/citation/CBB000772478/)
Article
Horrocks, Sally M.;
(2000)
A promising pioneer profession? Women in industrial chemistry in inter-war Britain
(/isis/citation/CBB000111850/)
Article
Rudolph, Emanuel D.;
(1984)
Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793-1884) and the spread of botany in 19th century America
(/isis/citation/CBB000013885/)
Article
Elena Serrano;
Joris Mercelis;
Annette Lykknes;
(2022)
'I am not a Lady, I am a Scientist.': Chemistry, Women, and Gender in the Enlightenment and the Era of Professional Science
(/isis/citation/CBB232882479/)
Article
Orr, Mary;
(2014)
Fish with a Different Angle: The Fresh-Water Fishes of Great Britain by Mrs Sarah Bowdich (1791--1856)
(/isis/citation/CBB001321005/)
Article
Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey;
(2000)
Obligatory amateurs: Annie Maunder (1868-1947) and British women astronomers at the dawn of professional astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB000111702/)
Book
Rayner-Canham, Marelene;
Rayner-Canham, Geoff;
(2008)
Chemistry was their Life: Pioneer British Women Chemists, 1800--1949
(/isis/citation/CBB001021075/)
Article
Marco Fontani;
Mary Virginia Orna;
Mariagrazia Costa;
Sabine Vater;
(2017)
Science is Not a Totally Transparent Structure: Ştefania Mărăcineanu and the Presumed Discovery of Artificial Radioactivity
(/isis/citation/CBB061937173/)
Book
Des Jardins, Julie;
(2010)
The Madame Curie Complex: The Hidden History of Women in Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001033312/)
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