Article ID: CBB001252210

Obtaining a Royal Privilege in France for the Watt Engine, 1776--1786 (2013)

unapi

Based on unpublished correspondence and legal documents, the article tells an unknown episode of Boulton and Watt's entrepreneurial saga in eighteenth-century Europe. While the Watt engine had been patented in 1769 in Britain, the two associates sought to protect their invention across the Channel in the 1770s. They coordinated a pragmatic strategy to enrol local allies who helped them to obtain in 1778 an exclusive privilege from the King's Council to exploit their engine but this had the express condition of its superiority being proven before experts of the Royal Academy of Science. As comparative trials never took place, the privilege proved useless. The French adventure was all the more a failure because two former allies, the Périer brothers, misused Boulton and Watt's trust and used their know-how and connections to sell counterfeits of the Watt engine. This unfortunate episode contrasts with Boulton and Watt's well-known success story in England and suggests the redrawing of the general picture of technology transfer from Britain to France in the Age of Enlightenment.

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Authors & Contributors
Hills, Richard L.
Miller, David Philip
Martin Schneider
Russell, Ben
Watt, James
Verbruggen, Jan Adrianus
Concepts
Steam engines; steam turbines
Technology
Biographies
Industrial revolution
Engineering
Inventors and invention
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
British Isles
Birmingham (England)
Scotland
Netherlands
France
Institutions
Lunar Society of Birmingham (England)
Bataafsch Genootschap te Rotterdam
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