Article ID: CBB001252207

Officers of the US Army Venture into Research, 1840--60 (2013)

unapi

The engineering skills taught at the West Point military academy in the mid-nineteenth century left officers of the US Army's scientific corps ill-prepared for the research they would undertake when assigned to design large cast-iron cannon and control of floods on the Mississippi River. They succeeded where close observation and qualitative reasoning sufficed; had difficulty where the necessary principles in mechanics, hydrology and geology were not yet in textbooks; and lacked adequate means of testing their designs. Massive amounts of partially analysed data in their reports obscured critical omissions. The river research led to flood control with a levees-only scheme that proved difficult to revise even after disastrous floods. The iron research delayed adoption of steel artillery. A few 20-inch bore cannon were successfully cast for coast defence but could neither be loaded nor trained rapidly enough to be useful weapons.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001252207/

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Authors & Contributors
Michael H. Creswell
Logel, Jon Scott
Ian C., Hope
Adam Mandelman
Gregory N. Stern
John Reda
Journals
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Technology and Culture
History of Science
Engineering Studies
Book History
Arms and Armour Society Journal
Publishers
Louisiana State University Press
Viking
University of South Carolina Press
University of Nebraska Press
University of Alabama Press
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Military technology
Science and war; science and the military
Aviation, Military
Aeronautics, Military
Industrial archaeology
Balloons and ballooning
People
James W. Ripley
Alexander B. Dyer
Gatling, Richard Jordan
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
Places
United States
Mississippi River (North America)
Illinois (U.S.)
South Carolina (U.S.)
Southern states (U.S.)
Missouri (U.S.)
Institutions
United States Military Academy
West Point Foundry
Virginia Military Institute
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
United States Navy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
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