Article ID: CBB001251951

On the First Solvay Congress in 1911 (2011)

unapi

Late in October 1911, eighteen leading scientists from all over Europe met to the first of a famous sequence of Solvay conferences in Brussels. This historical meeting was mainly devoted to The Theory of Radiation and the Quanta, at a time when the foundations of physics were totally shaken. Although nothing positive came out (Einstein), it is interesting to see the diverging attitudes of Europe's most famous scientists in the middle of the quantum revolution. After a few general remarks about the conference, I shall focus on some of the most interesting contributions and discussions. Einstein, at 32 the youngest, was clearly most aware of the profound nature of the crises. He gave the final talk entitled The Present State of the Problem of Specific Heats, but he put his theme into the larger context of the quantum problem, and caused a barrage of challenges, in particular from Lorentz, Planck, Poincaré, and others.

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Authors & Contributors
Aaserud, Finn
Bacciagaluppi, Guido
Bokulich, Alisa
Delft, Dirk van
Dolling, Lisa M.
Dongen, Jeroen van
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
European Physical Journal H
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Oxford University Press
Pegasus Books
Princeton University Press
Springer
W. W. Norton & Co.
Concepts
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Philosophy of science
Theoretical physics
Congresses, conferences, and meetings
Controversies and disputes
People
Einstein, Albert
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Bataille, Georges
Böse, Emil
Breton, André
Broglie, Louis Victor Pierre Raymond de
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Brussels (Belgium)
Paris (France)
Belgium
Germany
United States
Institutions
Solvay Conferences
Comments

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