Article ID: CBB001251949

Conceptual Objections to the Bohr Atomic Theory---Do Electrons Have a “Free Will”? (2011)

unapi

The atomic model introduced by Bohr in 1913 dominated the development of the old quantum theory. Its main features, such as the radiationless stationary states and the discontinuous quantum jumps between the states, were hard to swallow for contemporary physicists. While acknowledging the empirical power of the theory, many scientists criticized its foundation or looked for ways to reconcile it with classical physics. Among the chief critics were A. Crehore, J.J. Thomson, E. Gehrcke and J. Stark. This paper examines from a historical perspective the conceptual objections to Bohr's atom, in particular the stationary states (where electrodynamics was annulled by fiat) and the mysterious, apparently teleological quantum jumps. Although few of the critics played a constructive role in the development of the old quantum theory, a history neglecting their presence would be incomplete and distorted.

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Authors & Contributors
Perovic, Slobodan
Pérez, Enric
Kragh, Helge S.
Blai Pié i Valls
Rasmus Jaksland
Ronveaux, André
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
European Physical Journal H
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Drew University
University of Chicago Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Atomic structure
Controversies and disputes
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Philosophy of science
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Einstein, Albert
Schrödinger, Erwin
Heisenberg, Werner
Thomson, Joseph John
Rutherford, Ernest, 1st Baron
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Copenhagen (Denmark)
Denmark
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