Article ID: CBB001251561

The Role of Hypotheses in Biomechanical Research (2012)

unapi

This paper investigates whether there is a discrepancy between stated and actual aims in biomechanical research, particularly with respect to hypothesis testing. We present an analysis of one hundred papers recently published in The Journal of Experimental Biology and Journal of Biomechanics, and examine the prevalence of papers which (a) have hypothesis testing as a stated aim, (b) contain hypothesis testing claims that appear to be purely presentational (i.e. which seem not to have influenced the actual study), and (c) have exploration as a stated aim. We found that whereas no papers had exploration as a stated aim, 58 per cent of papers had hypothesis testing as a stated aim. We had strong suspicions, at the bare minimum, that presentational hypotheses were present in 31 per cent of the papers in this latter group.

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Authors & Contributors
Quinn, Aleta
Rice, Collin C.
Fiorentino, Alexander R.
Dammann, Olaf
Tee, Sim-Hui
Parsons, Keith M.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Victorian Studies
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Spontaneous Generations
Philosophia Naturalis
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
Rodopi
Prometheus Books
MIT Press
Kluwer Academic
Humana Press
Concepts
Methodology of science; scientific method
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
Philosophy of science
Epistemology
Experiments and experimentation
Models and modeling in science
People
Gill, Theodore
Stein, Howard
Reichenbach, Hans
Prusiner, Stanley B.
Plato
Newton, Isaac
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
Enlightenment
Ancient
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
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