Article ID: CBB001251441

Edward Tyson's Phocaena: A Case Study in the Institutional Context of Scientific Publishing (2012)

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This article argues that the prefatory essay to Edward Tyson's 1680 pamphlet Phocaena deliberately sets in opposition English and French institutional models of scientific investigation and publication. Tyson took account of Mémoires pour Servir à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, produced by the Académie Royale des Sciences in Paris, which was implicitly contrasted with Tyson's own investigations and his plans to extend them. Tyson used the contrast both to frame the Royal Society in terms of an ideal of open collaboration and as a means of demonstrating his independence of action. I suggest that Phocaena may be used to illuminate contemporary anxieties about the merits of ephemeral formats for research in natural philosophy, the desirability and the burden of royal patronage, and the fluidity of the Royal Society's experimental and publishing procedures in the wake of Henry Oldenburg's death. Finally, I examine how superficially similar courses of collaborative investigation could be shaped to very different ends and outcomes by their institutional contexts.

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Authors & Contributors
Angela Ferraro
Hye-Min Lee
Moxham, N.
Xhayet, Geneviève
Walker, Matthew F.
Topham, Johnathan R.
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Social Studies of Science
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Korean Journal of Medical History
History of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Brepols
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of Rochester Press
Oxford University Press
Cornell University Press
Concepts
Publishers and publishing
Societies; institutions; academies
Periodicals; serials
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Communication within scientific contexts
Animals
People
Oldenburg, Henry
Perrault, Claude
Newton, Isaac
Wren, Christopher
Wilkins, John
Wallis, John
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
Early modern
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Places
France
Great Britain
England
Italy
Germany
China
Institutions
Académie Royale des Sciences (France)
Royal Society of London
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Oxford University
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