Rappaport, Rhoda (Author)
Taylor, Kenneth L. (Editor)
Rudwick, Martin J.S. (Editor)
In a scholarly career spanning five decades, Rhoda Rappaport published perceptive analyses of science in the culture of early Modern Europe, France in particular, with strong emphasis on geology's early development. Of the sixteen papers in this volume, most focus on aspects of geology's cultivation during the 'long' 18th century, from the times of Hooke, Leibniz, and Fontenelle to those of Lavoisier, Werner, and Cuvier. Among the topics most closely treated here are the French mineralogical mapping project initiated by Guettard; contemporary efforts to interpret the earth historically (such as through Noah's Flood); and difficulties presented by the vocabulary often used in traditional histories of geology. Much of Rappaport's research addressed two problems prevalent within 18th-century earth science: the proper understanding of petrifactions, or fossil objects; and struggles to establish reliable knowledge of the earth's past. She also examined the chemistry of G.-F. Rouelle, which she saw as effectively an attempt at systematic comprehension of the entire mineral realm; trans-national features of scientific pursuits as illustrated in the careers of the naturalist Vallisneri and the mineralogist (and philosophe) d'Holbach; and aspects of science's promotion in France through government patronage and academic privilege.
...MoreDescription Includes 16 papers dealing with the search to understand fossils and establish reliable knowledge of the earth's past during the long 18th century.
Review Bork, Kennard (2012) Review of "Studies on Eighteenth-Century Geology". Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society (pp. 151-153).
Essay Review Oldroyd, David (2012) Early Geology in Focus. Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 569-573).
Article
Beretta, Marco;
(2011)
Rinman, Diderot, and Lavoisier: New Evidence regarding Guillaume-François Rouelle's Private Laboratory and Chemistry Course
(/isis/citation/CBB001024836/)
Article
Gregory F.W. Todd;
(2021)
The French foundations of Hutton's theory of the Earth, Part One: Hutton as a Student of Guillaume-François Rouelle
(/isis/citation/CBB648597760/)
Chapter
Beretta, Marco;
(2005)
Collected, Analyzed, Displayed: Lavoisier and Minerals
(/isis/citation/CBB000620130/)
Article
Stéphane Pelucchi;
(2016)
La collection du cabinet d’histoire naturelle de Lavoisier : Sa place dans son œuvre scientifique
(/isis/citation/CBB822858136/)
Article
Kingston, Ralph;
(2014)
Trading Places: Accumulation as Mediation in French Ministry Map Depots, 1798--1810
(/isis/citation/CBB001551586/)
Book
Andrew, Edward;
(2006)
Patrons of Enlightenment
(/isis/citation/CBB000772054/)
Article
Klein, Ursula;
(2012)
Savant Officials in the Prussian Mining Administration
(/isis/citation/CBB001250466/)
Book
Soukup, R. Werner;
(2007)
Chemie in Österreich. Von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Bergbau, Alchemie und frühe Chemie. Geschichte der frühen chemischen Technologie und Alchemie des ostalpinen Raumes unter Berücksichtigung von Entwicklungen in angrenzenden Regionen
(/isis/citation/CBB000850654/)
Book
Guzzetti, Luca;
(2000)
Science and Power: The Historical Foundations of Research Policies in Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB000102114/)
Book
Boantza, Victor D.;
(2013)
Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution: Laws of Another Order
(/isis/citation/CBB001420404/)
Chapter
Cailleux, André;
(1979)
The geological map of North America (1752) of J.-E. Guettard
(/isis/citation/CBB000007597/)
Article
Ellenberger, François;
(1978)
Précisions nouvelles sur la découverte des volcans de France: Guettard, ses prédécesseurs, ses émules clermontois
(/isis/citation/CBB000026684/)
Article
Lehman, Christine;
(2010)
Innovation in Chemistry Courses in France in the Mid-Eighteenth Century: Experiments and Affinities
(/isis/citation/CBB000954578/)
Article
Lehman, Christine;
(2009)
Mid-Eighteenth-Century Chemistry in France as Seen through Student Notes from the Courses of Gabriel-François Venel and Guillaume-François Rouelle
(/isis/citation/CBB000952900/)
Article
Klaus-D. Röker;
(2020)
Guillaume-François Rouelle, „fondateur de la chimie en France“ (Guillaume-François Rouelle, "founder of chemistry in France")
(/isis/citation/CBB120219352/)
Chapter
Jacq, François;
(2001)
The Emergence of French Research Policy: Chance or Necessity?
(/isis/citation/CBB000102129/)
Article
Mazauric, Simone;
(2008)
Parallèle de Fontenelle et de Grandjean de Fouchy
(/isis/citation/CBB000954402/)
Article
Niderst, Alain;
(1983)
Fontenelle et la science de son temps
(/isis/citation/CBB000018854/)
Chapter
Pujol, Stéphane;
(1993)
Science et sociabilité dans les dialogues de vulgarisation scientifique au XVIIIe siècle (de Fontenelle à l'abbé Pluche)
(/isis/citation/CBB000069857/)
Chapter
Sturdy, David J.;
(2009)
The Academia del Cimento and the Académie Royale des Sciences
(/isis/citation/CBB001020801/)
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