Article ID: CBB001251154

The Origins of Psychology in Italy: Themes and Authors That Emerge through a Content Analysis of the Rivista di Filosofia Scientifica (2012)

unapi

This article examines the scientific-cultural context of the second half of the 1800s, during which psychological science emerged in Italy. The article explores the contribution made by the emergence of the primary research traditions of that period, namely, physiological anthropology and phreniatry, by means of a methodology that combines content analysis with a classical historiographical study of the period. Themes and authors deriving from the various disciplines in the human and natural sciences were identified through a content analysis of the Rivista di Filosofia Scientifica [Journal of Scientific Philosophy], a periodical that is representative of Italian positivism. The analysis highlights the epistemological perspective held by scholars who, distancing themselves from the mechanistic reductionism of the proponents of positivism, integrated a naturalistic and evolutionary conceptualization with the neo-Kantian critique. A clearly delineated naturalistic and differential perspective of scientific research that brought about the birth of psychology as an experimental discipline in Italy in the 1900s emerges from the analysis, including psychology and psychopathology as studied by the phreniatrists Gabriele Buccola, Enrico Morselli, and Eugenio Tanzi; Tito Vignoli and Giuseppe Sergi's work in comparative anthropology; Giulio Fano's approach and contribution to physiology; and Enrico Ferri's contribution to criminology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)

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Authors & Contributors
Degni, Silvia
Muti, Dario
Lombardo, Giovanni Pietro
Foschi, Renato
Giovanni Cerro
Dell'Osso, Liliana
Journals
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Medicina Historica
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Edizioni ETS
Artemia Nova Editrice
Pitagora
Lacaita
GLF editori Laterza
ETS
Concepts
Psychology
Positivism
Psychiatry
Philosophy
Experimental psychology
Discipline formation
People
Morselli, Enrico
Buccola, Gabriele
Sergi, Giuseppe
Vignoli, Tito
Mussolini, Benito
Gibson, Violet
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
Places
Italy
Pisa (Italy)
United States
France
Institutions
Istituto Psichiatrico di Reggio Emilia
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