Book ID: CBB001251125

Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination (2011)

unapi

Nelson, Alondra (Author)


University of Minnesota Press


Publication Date: 2011
Physical Details: xviii + 289 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index
Language: English

Between its founding in 1966 and its formal end in 1980, the Black Panther Party blazed a distinctive trail in American political culture. The Black Panthers are most often remembered for their revolutionary rhetoric and militant action. Here the author recovers a lesser known aspect of the organization's broader struggle for social justice: health care. The Black Panther Party's health activism, its network of free health clinics, its campaign to raise awareness about genetic disease, and its challenges to medical discrimination, was an expression of its founding political philosophy and also a recognition that poor blacks were both underserved by mainstream medicine and overexposed to its harms. Drawing on extensive historical research as well as interviews with former members of the Black Panther Party, she argues that the Party's focus on health care was both practical and ideological. Building on a long tradition of medical self-sufficiency among African Americans, the Panthers' People's Free Medical Clinics administered basic preventive care, tested for lead poisoning and hypertension, and helped with housing, employment, and social services. In 1971, the party launched a campaign to address sickle cell anemia. In addition to establishing screening programs and educational outreach efforts, it exposed the racial biases of the medical system that had largely ignored sickle cell anemia, a disease that predominantly affected people of African descent. The Black Panther Party's understanding of health as a basic human right and its engagement with the social implications of genetics anticipated current debates about the politics of health and race. That legacy and that struggle continues today in the commitment of health activists and the fight for universal health care.

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Reviewed By

Review Ward, Thomas J. (2014) Review of "Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 179-181). unapi

Review McBride, David (2012) Review of "Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 297-299). unapi

Review Jeffries, Judson L. (2013) Review of "Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination". American Historical Review (pp. 218-219). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001251125/

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Authors & Contributors
Hatch, Anthony Ryan
Doyle, Dennis A.
Wilson, Jamie Jaywann
Ward, Thomas J., Jr.
Wailoo, Keith
Segrest, Mab
Journals
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Health Affairs
Feminist Studies
American Quarterly
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina Press
University of Minnesota Press
University of Arkansas Press
Oxford University Press
Harvard University Press
Concepts
African Americans and science
African Americans
Medicine and race
Public health
Health care
Medicine and politics
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
21st century
Modern
Places
United States
Southern states (U.S.)
New York City (New York, U.S.)
Alabama (U.S.)
Georgia (U.S.)
Maryland (U.S.)
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