Book ID: CBB001250995

Galen, De diebus decretoriis, from Greek into Arabic: A Critical Edition, with Translation and Commentary, of Hunayn Ibn Ishaq, Kitab Ayyam Al-Buhran (2011)

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Galen (Author)
Cooper, Glen Michael (Author)
al-`Ibadi, Hunayn ibn Ishaq (Author)


Ashgate


Publication Date: 2011
Physical Details: xx + 615 pp.; bibl.; index
Language: English

This volume presents the first edition of the Arabic translation, by Hunayn ibn Ishaq, of Galen's Critical Days (De diebus decretoriis), together with the first translation of the text into a modern language. The substantial introduction contextualizes the treatise within the Greek and Arabic traditions. Galen's Critical Days was a founding text of astrological medicine. In febrile illnesses, the critical days are the days on which an especially severe pattern of symptoms, a crisis, was likely to occur. The crisis was thought to expel the disease-producing substances from the body. If its precise timing were known, the physician could prepare the patient so that the crisis would be most beneficial. After identifying the critical days based on empirical data and showing how to use them in therapy, Galen explains the critical days via the moon's influence. In the historical introduction Glen Cooper discusses the translation of the Critical Days in Arabic, and adumbrates its possible significance in the intellectual debates and political rivalries among the 9th-century Baghdad elite. It is argued that Galen originally composed the Critical Days both to confound the Skeptics of his own day and to refute a purely mathematical, rationalist approach to science. These features made the text useful in the rivalries between Baghdad scholars. Al-Kindi (d.c. 866) famously propounded a mathematical approach to science akin to the latter. The scholar-bureaucrat responsible for funding this translation, Muhammad ibn Musa (d. 873), al-Kindi's nemesis, may have found the treatise useful in refuting that approach. The commentary and notes to the facing page translation address issues of translation, as well as important concepts.

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Description On Galen's text that was a foundation for astrological medicine.


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Authors & Contributors
Ragep, F. Jamil
Pormann, Peter E.
Garofalo, Ivan
Cooper, Glen M.
Bos, Gerrit
Papadopoulo, Athanase
Journals
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Galenos: Rivista di Filologia dei Testi Medici Antichi
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Journal of World History
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
University of Toronto
Concepts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Translations
Medicine
Transmission of texts
Commentaries
Astronomy
People
Galen
Hunain Ibn Ishaq, Abu Zaid, Al-'Ibadi
Ptolemy
al-Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn
Menelaus of Alexandria
al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā
Time Periods
9th century
Medieval
Ancient
13th century
8th century
14th century
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Baghdad (Iraq)
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