Article ID: CBB001250011

Natural and Neutral States in Plato's Philebus (2011)

unapi

In the Philebus, Plato claims that there exists a natural state of organic harmony in which a living organism is neither restored nor depleted. In contrast to many scholars, I argue that this natural state of organic stability differs from a neutral state between pleasure and pain that Plato also discusses in the dialogue: the natural is without any changes to the organism, the neutral is merely without the perception of these changes. I contend that Plato considers the natural state to be unobtainable by human beings, who can only achieve its closest approximation, namely, the neutral state.

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Description On Plato's claim regarding a natural state of organic harmony in a living organism.


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Authors & Contributors
Healow, C. G.
Werner, Daniel
Ahonen, Marke
Elaine Landry
Evans, Matthew
Scullin, Sarah E.
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Ancient Philosophy
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
Classical World
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University Press of America
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Oxford University Press
Hackett Publishing Company
A. Blanchard
Concepts
Philosophy
Psychology
Pain
Pleasure
Soul (philosophy)
History of philosophy of science
People
Plato
Socrates
Galen
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Pythagoras
Plotinus
Time Periods
Ancient
Early modern
Medieval
11th century
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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