Article ID: CBB001230485

Non-Transferable Knowledge: Arabic and Hebrew Onomancy into Latin (2011)

unapi

Juste, D. (Author)


Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Volume: 68
Pages: 517--529


Publication Date: 2011
Edition Details: Part of a special issue: “Between Orient and Occident: Transformation of Knowledge”
Language: English

As a divinatory device based on the numerical values of names, onomancy requires a system of letter-number equivalents. In Greek and the Semitic languages, a unique system is used, which consists of ascribing the first nine letters of the alphabet to the units (1--9), the following nine letters to the tens (10--90), and the remaining letters to the hundreds (100-). Given the structural similarities between those languages, the transfer of onomancy between Greek and Semitic cultures does not pose particular problems. Difficulties arise when onomancy is translated into Latin, where there is no such system of letter-number equivalents. This article examines the various solutions put forward by the translators and authors of the earliest Latin onomantic texts of Arabic origin, the so-called Alchandreana.

...More

Description On a divinatory device based on the numerical values of names, and efforts to translate Greek and Hebrew versions into Latin by Arabic translators.


Included in

Article van Dalen, Benno (2011) Between Orient and Occident: Transformation of Knowledge. Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology (p. 445). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001230485/

Similar Citations

Book Lindberg, David C.; Shank, Michael H.; (2013)
The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science (/isis/citation/CBB001510410/)

Book Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā Rāzī; Gerrit Bos; M. R. McVaugh; (2015)
Al-Rāzī, On the Treatment of Small Children (De curis puerorum): The Latin and Hebrew Translations (/isis/citation/CBB075993241/)

Chapter Swartz, Michael D.; (2003)
Divination and Its Discontents: Finding and Questioning Meaning in Ancient and Medieval Judaism (/isis/citation/CBB000471176/)

Chapter Charles Burnett; (2016)
On Judging and Doing in Arabic and Latin Texts on Astrology and Divination (/isis/citation/CBB845430379/)

Book Ebbesen, Sten; Marenbon, John; Thom, Paul; (2013)
Aristotle's Categories in the Byzantine, Arabic and Latin Traditions (/isis/citation/CBB001552587/)

Article Burnett, Charles; (2010)
Hebrew and Latin Astrology in the Twelfth Century: The Example of the Location of Pain (/isis/citation/CBB000954333/)

Book Budge, E. A. Wallis; (2002)
The Book of Medicines: Ancient Syrian Anatomy, Pathology and Therapeutics (/isis/citation/CBB000302167/)

Book Luis Xavier López Farjeat; Jörg Alejandro Tellkamp; (2013)
Philosophical Psychology in Arabic Thought and the Latin Aristotelianism of the 13th Century (/isis/citation/CBB168383185/)

Book Keiji Yamamoto; Charles Burnett; (2019)
The Great Introduction to Astrology by Abū Maʿšar (/isis/citation/CBB747482464/)

Chapter Bohak, Gideon; (2003)
Hebrew, Hebrew Everywhere?: Notes on the Interpretation of Voces Magicae (/isis/citation/CBB000471171/)

Book Iqbal, Muzaffar; (2012)
New Perspectives on the History of Islamic Science Vol. 3 (/isis/citation/CBB001250503/)

Article Serena Buzzi; (2019)
Gli estratti da Oribasio nel continens di Rāzī (/isis/citation/CBB979478928/)

Article Ivan Garofalo; (2016)
La traduzione araba dei libri I–VI della methodus medendi (/isis/citation/CBB344961492/)

Article Langermann, Y. Tzvi; (2006)
Medical Isrāʾīliyyāt? Ancient Islamic Medical Traditions Transcribed into the Hebrew Alphabet (/isis/citation/CBB000740123/)

Authors & Contributors
Burnett, Charles
Keiji Yamamoto
McVaugh, Michael Rogers
al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā
Weill-Parot, Nicolas
Veit, Raphaela
Journals
Galenos: Rivista di Filologia dei Testi Medici Antichi
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Publishers
Brill
Edizioni Cadmo
Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin
Kegan Paul
Ashgate
A.K. Peters
Concepts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Latin language
Transmission of ideas
Greek language
Jewish civilization and culture
People
Avicenna
Averroes
John of Seville
Abu Ma'shar, al-Balkhi Ja'far ibn Muhammad
al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā
al-Kindī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqub ibn Isḥāq
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
14th century
13th century
Early modern
Modern
Places
Europe
Mediterranean region
Byzantium
Spain
China
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment