Orland, Barbara (Author)
This paper investigates the theory of nutrition of Herman Boerhaave, the famous professor of medicine and chemistry at the university of Leyden. Boerhaave's work, which systematized and synthesized the knowledge of the time, represents a shift from a humoral to a hydraulic model of the body in medicine and culture around 1700. This epistemological reconfiguration of early modern physiological thinking is exemplified with respect to the changing meanings of milk. While over centuries the analogy between blood and milk played an essential role in understanding the hidden workings of the nutritional faculties, following the discovery of the blood circulation the blood-milk analogy was transformed into a chyle-milk analogy. Yet Boerhaave's interpretations show that the use of new knowledge tools did not simply displace the old ways of reasoning. Instead, analogies continued to serve as epistemic instruments. Old theories and new insights overlapped, and contemporary knowledge assimilated past ideas.
...MoreArticle Orland, Barbara; Spary, E. C. (2012) Introduction. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (p. 317).
Article
Clericuzio, Antonio;
(2012)
Chemical and Mechanical Theories of Digestion in Early Modern Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001221616/)
Book
Lindeboom, Gerrit Arie;
(2007)
Herman Boerhaave: The Man and His Work
(/isis/citation/CBB000930589/)
Article
Ruben E. Verwaal;
(2017)
The Nature of Blood: Debating Haematology and Blood Chemistry in the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Republic
(/isis/citation/CBB033947374/)
Book
Ruben E. Verwaal;
(2020)
Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School
(/isis/citation/CBB925422494/)
Article
Marieke M. A. Hendriksen;
(2018)
Boerhaave’s Mineral Chemistry and Its Influence on Eighteenth-Century Pharmacy in the Netherlands and England
(/isis/citation/CBB527811331/)
Article
Marieke M. A. Hendriksen;
Ruben E. Verwaal;
(2020)
Boerhaave's Furnace. Exploring Early Modern Chemistry through Working Models
(/isis/citation/CBB089602675/)
Book
Powers, John C.;
(2012)
Inventing Chemistry: Herman Boerhaave and the Reform of the Chemical Arts
(/isis/citation/CBB001210042/)
Article
Stolberg, Michael;
(2012)
“Abhorreas Pinguedinem”: Fat and Obesity in Early Modern Medicine (c. 1500--1750)
(/isis/citation/CBB001221620/)
Article
Cook, Harold J.;
(2000)
Boerhaave and the Flight from Reason in Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB000111550/)
Article
Honma, Elio;
(2004)
Gassendi's Physiology in His Animadversiones (1649)
(/isis/citation/CBB000500454/)
Article
Orland, Barbara;
Spary, E. C.;
(2012)
Introduction
(/isis/citation/CBB001221614/)
Book
Debus, Allen G.;
(2001)
Chemistry and Medical Debate: van Helmont to Boerhaave
(/isis/citation/CBB000320370/)
Book
Knoeff, Rina;
(2002)
Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738): Calvinist Chemist and Physician
(/isis/citation/CBB000203460/)
Article
Sumner, James;
(2007)
Michael Combrune, Peter Shaw and Commercial Chemistry: The Boerhaavian Chemical Origins of Brewing Thermometry
(/isis/citation/CBB000771389/)
Article
Honma, Eio;
(2002)
Cartesian Theory of the Concoction in the Stomach
(/isis/citation/CBB000300353/)
Article
Ragland, Evan;
(2012)
Chymistry and Taste in the Seventeenth Century: Franciscus Dele Boë Sylvius as a Chymical Physician between Galenism and Cartesianism
(/isis/citation/CBB001220777/)
Book
Randi Hutter Epstein;
(2018)
Aroused: The History of Hormones and How They Control Just About Everything
(/isis/citation/CBB966154025/)
Chapter
Antonio Clericuzio;
(2016)
Mechanism and Chemical Medicine in Seventeenth-Century England: Boyle’s Investigation of Ferments and Fermentation
(/isis/citation/CBB153077081/)
Book
Hayes, Bill;
(2005)
Five Quarts: A Personal and Natural History of Blood
(/isis/citation/CBB000500353/)
Article
Chang, Ku-Ming;
(2002)
Fermentation, Phlogiston, and Matter Theory: Chemistry and Natural Philosophy in Georg Ernst Stahl's “Zymotechnia Fundamentalis”
(/isis/citation/CBB000300689/)
Be the first to comment!