Article ID: CBB001221601

Essentialism, History, and Biological Taxa (2012)

unapi

de Queiroz (1995), Griffiths (1999) and LaPorte (2004) offer a new version of essentialism called historical essentialism. According to this version of essentialism, relations of common ancestry are essential features of biological taxa. The main type of argument for this essentialism proposed by Griffiths (1999) and LaPorte (2004) is that the dominant school of classification, cladism, defines biological taxa in terms of common ancestry. The goal of this paper is to show that this argument for historical essentialism is unsatisfactory: cladism does not assume that relations of common ancestry are essential attributes of biological taxa. Therefore, historical essentialism is not justified by cladism.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001221601/

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Authors & Contributors
Michael R. McGowen
Isabel Gabel
James G. Mead
Conix, Stijn
Yagel Gouvêa, Devin Susanne
Spencer, Quayshawn
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Biology and Philosophy
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Philosophy of Science
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Publishers
World Scientific
University of Chicago Press
Springer
CRC Press
Bookmark
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Biology
Philosophy of biology
Evolution
Philosophy of science
Classification in biology
Systematic zoology
People
Mongitore, Antonino
Ruyer, Raymond
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet de
Temminck, Coenraad Jacob
Spencer, Herbert
Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
Places
United States
Sicily
Netherlands
France
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