Article ID: CBB001221504

Some New Insights into the History of the Glasgow Time Ball and Time Guns (2012)

unapi

The 1857 time ball machinery at the Glasgow Sailors' Home was supplied by Alexander McKenzie, mechanist, using a design that had much in common with the 1853 Edinburgh apparatus. It was operated using electrical connections to a mean time clock in the Home. This clock required adjustment by hand each day to compensate for its losing rate. Such manual intervention and lack of independent verification of accuracy under-mined the authority of the signal. The relative prestige of the Glasgow and Edinburgh Observatories was an important issue. There was no telegraphic link between Glasgow Observatory and the City until the end of 1863, but it had been demonstrated as early as October 1855 that a time ball could be dropped by telegraph from Edinburgh. Another Edinburgh initiative in September 1863 using time guns fired from Edinburgh caused offence in Glasgow and the trials were terminated in February 1864. Professor Grant, Director of Glasgow Observatory, argued successfully that a system of slave clocks controlled from Glasgow Observatory would be far superior to either a time ball or time guns which only provided a signal once per day. He won the debate in March 1864.

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Authors & Contributors
Kinns, Roger
Avner Wishnitzer
Julien Gressot
Romain Jeanneret
Karim P. Y. Thébault
Wersan, Kate E.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Gender and History
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
University of Wisconsin at Madison
University of North Carolina Press
Stanford University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Time measurement
Time measuring instruments
Time
Technology
Clocks and Watches
Time perception
People
Mach, Ernst
Hirsch, Adolphe
Airy, George Biddell
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
Early modern
Medieval
Ancient
Places
Americas
Japan
Great Britain
Neuchâtel (Switzerland)
England
Wales
Institutions
Observatoire de Neuchâtel
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