Article ID: CBB001221293

History of Climate Engineering (2010)

unapi

The modern concept of geoengineering as a response to anthropogenic climate change evolved from much earlier proposals to modify the climate. The well-documented history of weather modification provides a much-needed historical perspective on geoengineering in the face of current climate anxiety and the need for responsive action. Drawing on material from the mid-20th century until today, this paper asserts the importance of looking at geoengineering holistically---of integrating social considerations with technical promise, and scientific study with human and moral dimensions. While the debate is often couched in scientific terms, the consequences of geoengineering the climate stretch far beyond the world of science into the realms of ethics, legality, and society. Studying the history of geoengineering can help produce fresh insights about what has happened and about what may happen, and can help frame important decisions that will soon be made as to whether geoengineering is a feasible alternative to mitigation, a possible partner, or a dangerous experiment with our fragile planet.

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Authors & Contributors
Kintisch, Eli
Oomen, Jeroen
McKittrick, Meredith
Martin, Max
Russell, Lynn M.
Yuriko Furuhata
Journals
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Science, Technology and Human Values
History of Meteorology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Social Studies of Science
Publishers
Routledge
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Duke University Press
University of California, Santa Cruz
Concepts
Climate change
Climate and climatology
Geoengineering; climate engineering
Earth sciences
Public understanding of science
Global warming
People
Milankovic, Milutin
Lyell, Charles
Croll, James
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Islands of the Pacific
Japan
Great Britain
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