Article ID: CBB001220950

Accessory Food Factors: Understanding the Catalytic Function (2011)

unapi

Despite the practical knowledge throughout the nineteenth century that citrus fruit cured scurvy, and that rickets and beriberi were diseases caused by poor diet, it was not until 1901 that animal feeding experiments led one investigator to propose the existence of `accessory food factors,' a lack of which was determined to be the cause of some illnesses (Hopkins, 1949. In Joseph Needham and E. Baldwin (eds.), Hopkins and Biochemistry, 1861--1947: Papers Concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., P.R.S., with a Selection of His Addresses and a Bibliography of His Publications. Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons Ltd). The discovery of vitamins has long been considered as a delayed discovery. This delay has been attributed to the power of the germ theory in physiology at the time. While the germ theory and theories of auto-intoxication certainly played a role in delaying the discovery of vitamins, I argue further that it is important to consider the difference made to physiology by understanding the vitamins' catalytic function. The profound difference made to physiology by the vitamins' catalytic function suggests that a vitamin concept had previously been systematically inaccessible to researchers working within the conceptual framework of Bernardian physiology.

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Authors & Contributors
Schmidgen, Henning
Neswald, Elizabeth
Gina Surita
Epstein, Randi Hutter
Scholl, Raphael
Zavaglia, Adriana
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
New Books Network Podcast
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Geschichte der Chemie
Publishers
W. W. Norton & Co.
UNICAMP, Centro de Lógica, Epistemologia e História da Ciência
Concepts
Physiology
Metabolism; physiological chemistry
Nutrition
Experimental biology
Medicine
Biology
People
Bernard, Claude
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg
Benedict, Francis Gano
Szent-Györgyi, Albert
Pavy, Frederick
Lobo, Manoel da Gama
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
Places
Germany
France
United States
California (U.S.)
Berlin (Germany)
Paris (France)
Institutions
Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen
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