Eczacilik Mevzuatimizin Tarihsel Sürecinde Eczane Açma / Eczaci Olma Kosullari ve Hekim-Eczaci Iliskisi (1852--1953) (2009/2010)
Yildirim, Nuran (Author)
Sert, Gürkan (Author)
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Volume: 11
Pages: 291--303
Edition Details: Translated title: [Regulations on the Licensing of Pharmacies, the Qualification of Pharmacists, and the Relationships between Pharmacists and Physicians in Turkey (1852--1953).] In Turkish. Part of a festschrift for Asuman Baytop
Language: Turkish
The history of pharmaceutical regulations in Turkey started with the promulgation of the ?Regulations for the Pharmacists of the Ottoman Empire? (Nizamname-i Eczaciyan der Memalik-i Osmaniye) in 17 May 1852. The expanded version of this first legal document, the ?Civilian Regulation for the Practice of the Art of Pharmacy?, put into effect on 2 February 1861, was heavily critised by pharmacists: its Article 20 regulating prescriptions was revised within a year. This alteration did not soothe reactions, and in 1886 the draft entitled ?The Civilian Pharmacy Regulation? promulgated many other changes, but was never legally enforced. In face of opposition from European embassies in Istanbul (1893), the campaign to add an article concerning the control of medicines and mineral waters containing suspicious components imported from Europe to the 1861 proved futile. The ?Regulation for Pharmacies and Pharmacists? (Eczacilar ve Eczaneler Hakkinda Kararname) which passed in 1922, the last year of the Ottoman Government, was not recognized by the new Turkish National Assembly Government in Ankara. This led the regulation of 1861 to remain in effect for 66 years, until 1927 when the ?Law for Pharmacies and Pharmacists? (Eczacilar ve Eczahaneler Hakkinda Kanun) was issued. The ?General Regulation for Pharmacies? (Alelumum Eczahaneler Talimatnamesi) of 1916 was the reference for practical matters concerning the functioning of pharmacies. The series of legal pharmaceutical regulations which issued in the late Ottoman Empire and remained in use in the first decades of the Turkish Republic, ended with the ?Law on Pharmacists and Pharmacies? (Eczacilar ve Eczaneler hakkinda Kanun) of 1953 which is still in use today. In this study, the five basic laws issued between 1852-1953, the requirements for opening a pharmacy, to become a pharmacist as well as the regulations concerning the relationship between doctors and pharmacists will be comparatively studied with the aim of outlining the development of pharmaceutical profession in Turkey. Key words: Pharmaceutical regulations, history of pharmacy, pharmacy in the Ottoman Empire, pharmacy in Turkey, doctor-pharmacist relationship.
...MoreArticle Günergun, Feza (2009/2010) Asuman Baytop Festschrift / Asuman Baytop Armagani'ni Sunarken. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science (p. 1).
Similar Citations
Article
Gabriel, Joseph M.;
(2011)
Restricting the Sale of “Deadly Poisons”: Pharmacists, Drug Regulation, and Narratives of Suffering in the Gilded Age
(/isis/citation/CBB001220743/)
Article
Malleck, Daniel J.;
(2006)
Pure Drugs and Professional Drugists: Food and Drug Laws in Canada, 1870s--1908
(/isis/citation/CBB001020734/)
Article
Karayaman, Mehmet;
(2008)
Legal Arrangements for the Limitation of the Number of Pharmacies in Turkey and Their Consequences
(/isis/citation/CBB000933751/)
Book
Mohr, James C.;
(2013)
Licensed to Practice: The Supreme Court Defines the American Medical Profession
(/isis/citation/CBB001213165/)
Article
Günergun, Feza;
Etker, Şeref;
(2013)
From Quinaquina to “Quinine Law”: A Bitter Chapter in the Westernisation of Turkish Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001450778/)
Chapter
Swann, John P.;
(2005)
Pharmaceutical Regulation before and after the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(/isis/citation/CBB000500372/)
Article
Hüntelmann, Axel C.;
(2008)
The Dynamics of Wertbestimmung
(/isis/citation/CBB000831748/)
Article
Cameron, Mary M.;
(2009)
Modern Desires, Knowledge Control, and Physician Resistance: Regulating Ayurvedic Medicine in Nepal
(/isis/citation/CBB000931900/)
Article
Jenkinson, Jacqueline;
(2012)
A “Crutch to Assist in Gaining an Honest Living”: Dispensary Shopkeeping by Scottish General Practitioners and the Responses of the British Medical Elite, ca. 1852--1911
(/isis/citation/CBB001250099/)
Chapter
Chu, Cecilia;
(2013)
Combating Nuisance: Sanitation, Regulation, and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong
(/isis/citation/CBB001214652/)
Article
Ben Azzouna, Rana;
Hamdane, Ridha;
(2007)
Décret du 15 juin 1888, premier décret réglementant l'exercice de la pharmacie en Tunisie, et évolution de la législation pharmaceutique avant et après l'indépendance
(/isis/citation/CBB000933365/)
Article
Sezik, Ekrem;
(2009/2010)
Sehremini Merkez Eczanesi Reçete Kayit Defteri
(/isis/citation/CBB001220717/)
Article
Yildirim, Nuran;
(2009/2010)
Osmanli Eczaciliginin Gelisme Sürecinde Ilaç Hazirlayip: Satan Esnaf ve Saglikçilar
(/isis/citation/CBB001220727/)
Article
Tekiner, Halil;
(2009/2010)
Osmanli Eczaciliginda Bir Kilometre Tasi: Ingiliz Eczanesi
(/isis/citation/CBB001220726/)
Article
Appel, Jacob M.;
(2008)
“Physicians Are Not Bootleggers”: The Short, Peculiar Life of the Medicinal Alcohol Movement
(/isis/citation/CBB000930706/)
Article
Robert A. Buerki;
(2014)
The Effect of Prerequisite Legislation on Pharmaceutical Education and Licensure, 1905–1925
(/isis/citation/CBB495709191/)
Article
Raúl Rodríguez Nozal;
(2022)
Titulación y reconocimiento profesional de los auxiliares de farmacia en España con anterioridad a la Guerra Civil (1904-1936)
(/isis/citation/CBB133622779/)
Book
Olivier Faure;
(2020)
Contre les déserts médicaux: Les officiers de santé en France dans le premier XIXe siècle
(/isis/citation/CBB966378490/)
Article
Jamyung Choi;
(2022)
Gender of Profession: The Nurse and The Medical Practitioner at the Tokyo Imperial University Hospital
(/isis/citation/CBB066285237/)
Chapter
Simon, Jonathan;
(2008)
French Serum Regulation in 1895: The Necessary Minimum or the Maximum Possible?
(/isis/citation/CBB001221038/)
Be the first to comment!