Article ID: CBB001220670

Arnold Gesell's Progressive Vision: Child Hygiene, Socialism and Eugenics (2011)

unapi

Harris, Ben (Author)


History of Psychology
Volume: 14
Pages: 311--334


Publication Date: 2011
Edition Details: Part of a special issue: “Psychology, Politics, and Public Policy”
Language: English

In October 1913, The American Magazine published an article by Arnold Gesell that portrayed Alma, Wisconsin (his hometown) as overflowing with the mentally and morally unfit. In The Village of a Thousand Souls, Gesell called for the observation and segregation of the unfit as a eugenic measure. This article explores the reasons behind this infamous article by someone who became a famous developmental psychologist and pediatrician. Gesell's papers at the Library of Congress reveal his socialist views of poverty, injustice, and human development. The archives of his father's photography studio at the Wisconsin Historical Society reveal his manipulation of the photographic record to fit his negative view of Alma. Typical of the era, Gesell's Progressive vision combined social control and negative eugenics with egalitarianism and the benevolent engineering of the environment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)

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Description Explores the reasons behind a popular eugenics article of 1913 by Gesell, who became a well-known developmental psychologist and pediatrician.


Included in

Article Loss, Christopher P.; Pickren, Wade E. (2011) Introduction. History of Psychology (p. 217). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001220670/

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Authors & Contributors
Beauvais, Clementine
Johnston, Elizabeth
Johnson, Ann
Wetzel, Norbert A.
Schneider, Stanley F.
Rose, Anne C.
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Social History of Medicine
Pacific Historical Review
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
American Psychological Association
Concepts
Public health
Hygiene
Public policy
Eugenics
Mental disorders and diseases
Child development
People
Rüdin, Ernst
Haeckel, Ernst
Grant, Madison
Goethe, Charles M.
Binet, Alfred
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Hong Kong
Southern states (U.S.)
Connecticut (U.S.)
England
Institutions
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
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