Article ID: CBB001220617

The Reception of Ernest Haeckel's Ideas in Greece (2010)

unapi

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Ernst Haeckel gained recognition as a scientist and a philosopher whose entire work revolved around Darwin's theory. He contributed to the dissemination of Darwinian theory in the German lands and in France, but also in many other countries, like early modern Greece, which were under the cultural influence of the French and the Germans. The Darwinian theory Haeckel promoted was a patchwork of both Darwin's ideas and his own. Moreover, Haeckel put forward a philosophical system he called Monism, which aimed to replace all religions. Haeckel's ideas were introduced in Greece during the second half of the 19th century, along with Darwin's theory, and because the two were introduced together, often Haeckelian ideas were mistakenly attributed to Darwin. Haeckel's ideas were promoted mainly by faculty and students of the University of Athens (the only Greek university at the time), who were championing a mechanistic view of the world. On the other hand, their adversaries were not only theologians but also secular scholars. Haeckel's ideas reemerged in Greece in the second decade of the 20th century, and paved the way for the introduction of dialectical materialism.

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Authors & Contributors
Hossfeld, Uwe
Gliboff, Sander Joel
Di Gregorio, Mario A.
Jin, Xiaoxing
V. Tikhonov
Zarimis, Maria
Journals
Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Science in Context
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Leonardo
Publishers
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
MIT Press
Johns Hopkins University
Continuum
Central European University Press
Brill
Concepts
Darwinism
Evolution
Science and religion
Biology
Transmission of ideas
Science and culture
People
Haeckel, Ernst
Darwin, Charles Robert
Junwu, Ma
Xenopoulos, Grēgorios
Zacharias, Otto
Yan, Fu
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
Qajar dynasty, Iran (1794-1925)
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Germany
Greece
Europe
Egypt
Denmark
China
Institutions
Ernst-Haeckel-Haus, Jena
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