By the end of the 1920s, animal experiments were considered a standardized procedure for testing medical substances and therapies. In the context of the so-called "crisis of medicine", however, some physicians and the wider lay public in Germany and Great Britain criticized animal based research. While British antivivisectionists had little relevance in the 1930s, their German counterparts allied with the National Socialist Party and gained social and political force. The debates within the German and British medical profession about doctors' interventions in that debate, as well as the public perception of doctors will be analysed on the basis of the most important medical weekly journals of the time, that were involved in these debates.
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Book
Rob Boddice;
(2022)
Humane Professions: The Defense of Experimental Medicine, 1876–1914
(/isis/citation/CBB789019091/)
Article
Finn, Michael A.;
Stark, James F.;
(2015)
Medical Science and the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876: A Re-Examination of Anti-Vivisectionism in Provincial Britain
(/isis/citation/CBB001422111/)
Book
Rudacille, Deborah;
(2000)
The Scalpel and the Butterfly: The Conflict Between Animal Research and Animal Protection
(/isis/citation/CBB000101123/)
Article
Bittel, Carla Jean;
(2005)
Science, Suffrage, and Experimentation: Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Controversy over Vivisection in Late Nineteenth-Century America
(/isis/citation/CBB000800010/)
Article
Boddice, Rob;
(2011)
Vivisecting Major: A Victorian Gentleman Scientist Defends Animal Experimentation, 1876--1885
(/isis/citation/CBB001034548/)
Article
Carvalho, André Luis de Lima;
Waizbort, Ricardo;
(2010)
A dor além dos confins do homem: aproximações preliminares ao debate entre Frances Power Cobbe e os darwinistas a respeito da vivissecção na Inglaterra vitoriana (1863--1904)
(/isis/citation/CBB001420463/)
Article
Berkowitz, Carin;
(2014)
Defining a Discovery: Priority and Methodological Controversy in Early Nineteenth-Century Anatomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001421511/)
Chapter
Marsden, Simon;
(2007)
Dr. Moreau's Crimes: H. G. Wells and the Victorian Vivisection Controversy
(/isis/citation/CBB001035836/)
Thesis
Shira Dina Shmuely;
(2017)
The Bureaucracy of Empathy: Vivisection and the Question of Animal Pain in Britain, 1876-1912
(/isis/citation/CBB762286081/)
Book
Rubenfeld, Sheldon;
(2010)
Medicine after the Holocaust: From The Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond
(/isis/citation/CBB001031272/)
Book
Schwerin, Alexander von;
(2004)
Experimentalisierung des Menschen: der Genetiker Hans Nachtsheim und die vergleichende Erbpathologie, 1920-1945
(/isis/citation/CBB000501913/)
Article
Mayer, Jed;
(2008)
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Laboratory Animals
(/isis/citation/CBB001030099/)
Book
Sabine Hildebrandt;
(2016)
The Anatomy of Murder: Ethical Transgressions and Anatomical Science during the Third Reich
(/isis/citation/CBB415532487/)
Book
Oppitz, Ulrich-Dieter;
Uexküll, Thure von;
(1999)
Medizinverbrechen vor Gericht: das Urteil im Nürnberger Ärzteprozess gegen Karl Brandt und andere sowie aus dem Prozess gegen Generalfeldmarschall Milch
(/isis/citation/CBB000502943/)
Article
Zeidman, Lawrence A.;
(2013)
Dr. Haakon Sæthre: A Norwegian Neuroscientist and His Resistance against Nazi Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB001320360/)
Book
Schmidt, Ulf;
(2004)
Justice at Nuremberg: Leo Alexander and the Nazi Doctors' Trial
(/isis/citation/CBB000930427/)
Book
Guerrini, Anita;
(2003)
Experimenting with Humans and Animals: From Galen to Animal Rights
(/isis/citation/CBB000330970/)
Chapter
Caplan, Arthur L.;
(2007)
The Ethics of Evil: The Challenge and the Lessons of Nazi Medical Experiments
(/isis/citation/CBB000760182/)
Book
Wolters, Christine;
(2011)
Tuberkulose und Menschenversuche im Nationalsozialismus: Das Netzwerk hinter den Tbc-Experimenten im Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen
(/isis/citation/CBB001202027/)
Book
Hulverscheidt, Marion;
Laukötter, Anja;
(2009)
Infektion und Institution: Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte des Robert Koch-Instituts im Nationalsozialismus
(/isis/citation/CBB001230879/)
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