Article ID: CBB001220567

Der Krieg in der Heimat: “Kriegsamenorrhoe” im Ersten Weltkrieg (2008)

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In 1917, the Göttingen gynaecologist Dietrich published a short article about a phenomenon which he called "war amenorrhea" ("Kriegsamenorrhoe"). The article attracted the attention of his colleagues. While the affected women did not pay much attention to their amenorrhea, the physicians considered the phenomenon a new disease which was mainly caused by the war. This new disease gave the gynaecologists the opportunity to present their specialty as a discipline with high relevance for medicine in times of war. Nevertheless, there was no consensus about the importance, the incidence, the diagnostic criteria, the causes and the appropriate therapy of"war amenorrhea". Although the gynaecologists failed to define a uniform clinical syndrome, they maintained the construction of "war amenorrhea" after the war and subsumed it under well known types of amenorrhea. We can conclude that under the conditions of war a new disease emerged which was not sharply defined.

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Authors & Contributors
Linton, Derek S.
Fiorilli, Olivia
Calzolari, Ettore
Rebecca Ayako Bennette
Sarti, Francesca
Colleen Milligan
Journals
Medizin, Gesellschaft, und Geschichte
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Social History of Medicine
Publishers
Syracuse University
Plus, Pisa University Press
Franco Angeli
Cornell University Press
Cambridge University Press
University of Pennsylvania
Concepts
Medicine and the military; medicine in war
World War I
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Women and health
Menstruation
Time Periods
20th century, early
Ancient
20th century
19th century
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
England
Montenegro
Serbia
Institutions
Red Cross Societies
Medical Women's Federation (Great Britain)
United States. Army
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