Article ID: CBB001214438

The History of NOMAD: A Fourth Generation Language (2014)

unapi

Nomad, a major 4th generation language, was designed and implemented by National CSS, a principal time-sharing company in the 1970s. The author, one of the team members who developed Nomad, provides the background of the company and describes their use of Ramis as a significant contributor to the company's revenue. After Mathematica's decision to change the price of Ramis, the decision was made to set up "skunk works" to build not just a replacement, but a far better product. The author then describes the Nomad development process, the contributions made by the team members, how the product was named, how it was used, and its history up to the present.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001214438/

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Authors & Contributors
Nofre, David
Robertson, Stephen
Allen, Ben
Petrick, Elizabeth
Paulsen, G.
Zepcevski, Joline
Journals
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Rutherford Journal: The New Zealand Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
Technology and Culture
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
MIT Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Akademika Publishing
Columbia University
University of Minnesota
Concepts
Computer science
Computers and computing
Programming languages
Software
Computer industry
Technology and culture
People
Von Neumann, John
Turing, Alan Mathison
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Europe
Mexico
Institutions
International Business Machines Corporation
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