Article ID: CBB001214124

In Defense of Logical Universalism: Taking Issue with Jean van Heijenoort (2012)

unapi

Rouilhan, Philippe de (Author)


Logica Universalis
Volume: 6
Pages: 553--586


Publication Date: 2012
Edition Details: Part of a special issue, “Perspectives on the History and Philosophy of Modern Logic: Van Heijenoort Centenary”
Language: English

Van Heijenoort's main contribution to history and philosophy of modern logic was his distinction between two basic views of logic, first, the absolutist, or universalist, view of the founding fathers, Frege, Peano, and Russell, which dominated the first, classical period of history of modern logic, and, second, the relativist, or model-theoretic, view, inherited from Boole, Schröder, and Löwenheim, which has dominated the second, contemporary period of that history. In my paper, I present the man Jean van Heijenoort (Sect. 1); then I describe his way of arguing for the second view (Sect. 2); and finally I come down in favor of the first view (Sect. 3). There, I specify the version of universalism for which I am prepared to argue (Sect. 3, introduction). Choosing ZFC to play the part of universal, logical (in a nowadays forgotten sense) system, I show, through an example, how the usual model theory can be naturally given its proper place, from the universalist point of view, in the logical framework of ZFC; I outline another, not rival but complementary, semantics for admissible extensions of ZFC in the very same logical framework; I propose a way to get universalism out of the predicaments in which universalists themselves believed it to be (Sect. 3.1). Thus, if universalists of the classical period did not, in fact, construct these semantics, it was not that their universalism forbade them, in principle, to do so. The historical defeat of universalism was not technical in character. Neither was it philosophical. Indeed, it was hardly more than the victory of technicism over the very possibility of a philosophical dispute (Sect. 3.2).

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Description Part of this article is on the historiography of modern logic presented by Jean van Heijenoort.


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Article Anellis, Irving (2012) Guest Editor's Introduction: JvH100. Logica Universalis (p. 249). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Anellisa, Irving H.
Casolo, Carlo
Van Heijenoort, Jean
Weiner, Joan
Tieszen, Richard L.
Thiel, Christian
Journals
Logica Universalis
History and Philosophy of Logic
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Vittorio Klostermann
UTET
Harvard University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Logic
Philosophy
Philosophy of mathematics
Mathematics
Biographies
Discipline formation
People
Van Heijenoort, Jean
Frege, Gottlob
Gödel, Kurt
Tarski, Alfred
Peirce, Charles Sanders
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
Poland
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