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Article ID: CBB001214032

Os primórdios da paleontologia moderna: as investigações de Steno sobre fósseis e estratos (2013)

Stefano, Waldir (Author)
dos Reis, Mariana Inglez (Author)

Filosofia e História da Biologia
Volume: 8, no. 3
Issue: 3
Pages: 627-639

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Anatomy Cartesianism Pineal body Paleontology Crystallography 17th century Steno, Nicolaus

0 medico dinamarques Nicolaus Steno ou Nils Steensen (1638- 1686) deixou contribuiales pan a anatomia. Por exempla, mosrrou que a glindula pineal estava presente nos animais e nb apenas no homem, como pensava Rene Descartes (1596-1650). lsso entrou em conflito corn a ideia de Descartes de que esta glindula era a sede da alma e exclusivamente humana. Porem, alem dos estudos mate/micas Steno dedicou-se ao estudo dos friss& e cristais (Millar eta!, 1989, p. 362). Em relacio a cristalografia, investigou os cristais de quartzº con-cluindo que, embora suas formas pudessem variar, o angulo entre faces correspondentes en constante pan cada mineral particular (Ibid.). Atendendo a tuna solicitacio do Arquiduque de Florenca Ferdi-nand 11, de quern foi medico, Steno dissecou a cabeta de um tubarao e concluiu que os glauopetreat encontrados ins rochas eram identicos aos dentes do tubario. Deu prosseguimento as suas investigagoes que tiveram como resultado sets trabalho mais relevante intirulado De

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