Book ID: CBB001213742

Atomic State: Big Science in Twentieth-Century India (2013)

unapi

Phalkey, Jahnavi (Author)


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Publication Date: 2013
Physical Details: xvii + 335 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index
Language: English

In 1974 India conducted what it called peaceful nuclear tests. These demonstrated that the country possessed the technology required to make atom bombs. In historical accounts, this explosive achievement has come to be seen as the culmination of a state s efforts at capacity building and self-reliance through big science. Questioning the received wisdom, Jahnavi Phalkey provides a fascinatingly different history. Mining new data from personal and institutional archives, she contradicts persistent nationalist notions about early atomic science in India as the starting point of bombs. She shows that the emergence of the country s nuclear science infrastructure was in fact tenuous, contradictory, and rich in faction fights which frequently determined outcomes and directions. Phalkey traces the academic roots of India s nuclear research to universities, industrial philanthropy, leading scientists, and laboratories: C.V. Raman, Meghnad Saha, Homi Bhabha, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, and Jawaharlal Nehru are among her book s major protagonists; and Calcutta, Bombay, and Bangalore the institutional centres. Big science in India is located via three transitions: of nuclear physics from table-top experiments to electronic equipment systems; of India from imperial rule to independence; and of international relations from imperialism to the Cold War. A brilliant contribution to its field, this book makes us rethink the place of science in India s history, as well as the frameworks deployed for writing contemporary history.

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Reviewed By

Review Mukunda, N. (2014) Review of "Atomic State: Big Science in Twentieth-Century India". Indian Journal of History of Science (pp. 481-484). unapi

Review Ramana, M. V. (2014) Review of "Atomic State: Big Science in Twentieth-Century India". Technology and Culture (pp. 762-763). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213742/

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Authors & Contributors
Waide, Robert
Celso, Baldivieso, Jr.
Sarah E. Robey
Hein Brookhuis
Heinze, Thomas
Heinecke, Steffi
Journals
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Physics in Perspective
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
History Workshop Journal
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Cornell University Press
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Springer International Publishing
George Washington University
Auburn University
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Government sponsored science
Science and government
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Big science
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Science and politics
People
Eisenhower, Dwight David
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Huxley, Aldous
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
Places
United States
India
Pakistan
Ghana
Mississippi (U.S.)
Puerto Rico
Institutions
SCK CEN Belgian Nuclear Research Centre
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
United States. Department of Energy
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (United States)
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