Article ID: CBB001213613

The Adiponectin Assemblage: An Anthropological Perspective on Pharmacogenomics in Japan (2013)

unapi

Mohácsi, Gergely (Author)


East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Volume: 7, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 261-281


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Part of a special issue, “Traveling Comparisons: Ethnographic Reflections on Science and Technology”
Language: English

The implications of pharmacogenomic innovations for human difference and technological progress, along with the hopes and risks they bring forth, have been addressed as a major area of tension among scientific, personal, and political interests. This article explores the consequences of such clashing concerns in Japan by drawing on current ideas of postplurality within STS and anthropology. How does the body of the diabetic patient---from (thrifty) genes to fat bellies---become an experimental site of biotechnological and public health innovations in contemporary Japan? What is at stake when these bodies move across different locations and scales in the comparative practices of pharmacogenomics? These are the questions I pursue through an ethnographic presentation of adiponectin, a fat-cell-derived hormone that has attracted considerable attention during the past decade in the study of diabetes. By exploring three planes of the adiponectin research (genetics, epidemiology, and drug discovery), the analysis of this case study suggests that genes and populations, publics and scientists, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are not static objects of medicine but rather interfere with each other in their differences through a series of comparative practices, such as linkage analysis, haplotyping, or clinical trials. Such comparisons across populations, markets, disciplines, and disease entities require and generate a permanent traffic between genetics and epidemiology, highlighting the specific dynamics between these scientific realms. In this new form of medicine, I argue, the prevention of disease aligns illness entities with drug responses in a biopolitical work of differentiation, with significant consequences for traditional methods of social research.

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Article Mohácsi, Gergely; Morita, Atsuro (2013) Traveling Comparisons: Ethnographic Reflections on Science and Technology. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 175-183). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213613/

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Authors & Contributors
Iida, Kaori
Kent H. Redford
Tsuyoshi Fujioka
Shintaro Sengoku
Shirai, Chiaki
Rasmussen, Nicolas
Journals
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
The Lancet
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Pharmacy in History
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Asian Studies
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Carnegie Mellon University
Yale University Press
Springer
Harvard University Press
University of Pennsylvania
Concepts
Biotechnology industry
Chemical drugs
Genetics
Medicine
Public health
Pharmaceutical industry
People
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Morrison, Phillip
Kihara, Hitoshi
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Japan
United States
Botswana
Canada
Soviet Union
India
Institutions
United States. Patent Office
Rockefeller Foundation
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