Article ID: CBB001213490

Geometry and Arithmetic in the Medieval Traditions of Euclid's Elements: A View from Book II (2013)

unapi

This article explores the changing relationships between geometric and arithmetic ideas in medieval Europe mathematics, as reflected via the propositions of Book II of Euclid's Elements. Of particular interest is the way in which some medieval treatises organically incorporated into the body of arithmetic results that were formulated in Book II and originally conceived in a purely geometric context. Eventually, in the Campanus version of the Elements these results were reincorporated into the arithmetic books of the Euclidean treatise. Thus, while most of the Latin versions of the Elements had duly preserved the purely geometric spirit of Euclid's original, the specific text that played the most prominent role in the initial passage of the Elements from manuscript to print---i.e., Campanus' version---followed a different approach. On the one hand, Book II itself continued to appear there as a purely geometric text. On the other hand, the first ten results of Book II could now be seen also as possibly translatable into arithmetic, and in many cases even as inseparably associated with their arithmetic representation.

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Authors & Contributors
De Young, Gregg
Rommevaux, Sabine
De Risi, Vincenzo
Elior, Ofer
Vitrac, Bernard
Takahashi, Ken'ichi
Journals
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Historia Mathematica
Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften
Synthese
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Science in Context
Publishers
Edizioni Cadmo
Franz Steiner Verlag
CSLI Publications
Basic Books
Ashgate, Variorum
Concepts
Mathematics
Geometry
Manuscripts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Transmission of texts
Translations
People
Euclid
Ibn Maṭar, al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yusūf
Regiomontanus (Jahannes Mueller)
Zarlino, Gioseffo
Oresme, Nicole
Knorr, Wilbur Richard
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
Renaissance
Modern
16th century
14th century
Places
Greece
Middle and Near East
Mediterranean region
Europe
Persia (Iran)
Mesopotamia
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