Article ID: CBB001213489

Quelques conceptions de la théorie des proportions dans des traités de la seconde moitié du dix-septième siècle (2013)

unapi

This article examines how the theory of proportions was explained during the second half of the seventeenth century in the works of Andreas Tacquet, Antoine Arnauld, Ignace Gaston Pardies, Bernard Lamy, and Jacques Rohault. These five authors had very different conceptions of this subject, and on one hand, they show that this question was not forgotten, even after the Geometry of Descartes, and on the other hand, their work displays the progressive transformation of mathematical objects. While Tacquet deepened Euclidean thought, the others stopped taking the Euclidean model as paradigmatic and tried to change the order of the Elements and to establish book V of Euclid in new ways. We shall see that this multiplicity of the approaches highlights both the vitality of the reflections and the difficulty in developing a new ontology of mathematics. Some of them nevertheless opened new perspectives that were to bloom only much later. We shall also see the increasingly important place of the algebra as time went by.

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Authors & Contributors
McClaughlin, Trevor
Ernst, Landgrave of Hessen-Rheinfels
Spink, Aaron
Kotevska, Laura
Zara, V.
Wardhaugh, Benjamin
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Historia Mathematica
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Synthese
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Janus: revue internationale de l'histoire des sciences, de la medecine, de la pharmacie et de la technique
Publishers
Yale University Press
Société Française d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques
Institutum Historicum S.I.
Brepols
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Ratio and proportion
Cartesianism
Natural philosophy
Science
Physics
People
Rohault, Jacques
Arnauld, Antoine
Tacquet, André
Descartes, René
Régis, Pierre Sylvain
Pardies, Ignace Gaston
Time Periods
17th century
Prehistory
Renaissance
Places
France
Egypt
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